Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, Y., Cai, L. & Weng, Z. Preface. J Comput Sci Technol 20, 433 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-005-0433-2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-005-0433-2

Keywords