Abstract
We review the constructions of two main kinds of generalized cyclotomic binary sequences with length pq (the product with two distinct primes). One is the White-generalized cyclotomic sequences, the other is the Ding-Helleseth(DH, for short)-generalized cyclotomic sequences. We present some new pseudo-random properties of DH-generalized cyclotomic sequences using the theory of character sums instead of the theory of cyclotomy, which is a conventional method for investigating generalized cyclotomic sequences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cusick T W, Ding C, Renvall A. Stream Ciphers and Number Theory. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.
Ding C. Binary cyclotomic generators. Fast Software Encryption, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, Vol. 1008, 1995, pp.20–60.
Ding C. Linear complexity of generalized cyclotomic binary sequences of order 2. Finite Fields and Their Applications, 1997, 3(2): 159–174.
Ding C, Helleseth T. New generalized cyclotomy and its applications. Finite Fields and Their Applications, 1998, 4(2): 140–166.
Ding C. Autocorrelation values of generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998, 44(4): 1699–1702.
Whiteman A L. A family of difference sets. Illinois J. Math., 1962, 6: 107–121.
Ding C. Pattern distributions of Legendre sequences. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998, 44(4): 1693–1698.
Ding C, Helleseth T, Shan W. On the linear complexity of Legendre sequences. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998, 44(3): 1276–1278.
Mauduit C, Sárközy A. On finite pseudorandom binary sequences I: Measures of pseudorandomness, the Legendre symbol. Acta Arithmetica, 1997, 82: 365–377.
Cassaigne J, Mauduit C, Sárközy A. On finite pseudorandom binary sequences, VII: The measures of pseudorandomness. Acta Arithmetica, 2002, 103: 97–118.
Chen Z. Finite binary sequences constructed by explicit inversive methods. Finite Fields and Their Applications, 2007, DOI: 10.1016/j.ffa.2007.08.002.
Gyarmati K. On a family of pseudorandom binary sequences. Periodica Mathematica Hungarica, 2004, 49(2): 45–63.
Rivat J, Sárközy A. Modular constructions of pseudorandom binary sequences with composite moduli. Periodica Math. Hungarica, 2005, 51(2): 75–107.
Dai Z D, Gong G, Song H Y. Trace representation of binary Jacobi sequences. Technical Reports CORR 2002-32, 2002, http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/.
Bai E, Fu X, Xiao G. On the linear complexity of generalized cyclotomic sequences of order four over Z pq . IEICE Trans. Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2005, E88-A(1): 392–395.
Bai E. Study on construction and randomness analysis of pseudorandom sequences [Dissertation]. Xidian University, China, 2004. (in Chinese)
Brandstätter N, Winterhof A. Some notes on the two-prime generator of order 2. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2005, 51(10): 3654–3657.
Lidl R, Niederreiter H. Finite Fields. Reading: Addison-Wesley, MA, 1983.
Chen Z, Du X, Xiao G. Sequences related to Legendre/Jacobi sequences. Information Sciences, 2007, 177(21): 4820–4831.
Li S, Chen Z, Sun R, Xiao G. On the randomness of generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two and length pq. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2007, E90-A(9): 2037–2041.
Li S, Chen Z, Fu X, Xiao G. The autocorrelation values of new generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two and length pq. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2007, 22(6): 830–834.
Bai E, Liu X, Xiao G. Linear complexity of new generalized cyclotomic sequences of order two of length pq. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2005, 51(5): 1849–1853.
Yan T, Sun R, Xiao G. Autocorrelation and linear complexity of the new generalized cyclotomic sequences. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2007, E90-A (4): 857–864.
Yan T, Hong L, Xiao G. The linear complexity of new generalized cyclotomic binary sequences of order four. Information Sciences, 2008, 178(3): 807–815.
Yan T, Chen Z, Xiao G. Linear complexity of Ding generalized cyclotomic sequences. Journal of Shanghai University, 2007, 11(1): 22–26.
Du X, Yan T, Xiao G. Trace representation of some generalized cyclotomic sequences of length pq. Information Sciences, 2008, 178(16): 3307–3316.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported in part by the Open Funds of Key Lab of Fujian Province University Network Security and Cryptology (Grant No. 07B005), the Funds of the Education Department of Fujian Province (Grant No. JA07164) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (Grant No. 2007F3086).
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, ZX., Li, SQ. Some Notes on Generalized Cyclotomic Sequences of Length pq . J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 23, 843–850 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-008-9167-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-008-9167-2