Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

GPU-Driven Scalable Parser for OBJ Models

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a scalable parser framework using graphics processing units (GPUs) for massive text-based files. Specifically, our solution is designed to efficiently parse Wavefront OBJ models texts of which specify 3D geometries and their topology. Our work bases its scalability and efficiency on chunk-based processing. The entire parsing problem is subdivided into subproblems the chunk of which can be processed independently and merged seamlessly. The within-chunk processing is made highly parallel, leveraged by GPUs. Our approach thereby overcomes the bottlenecks of the existing OBJ parsers. Experiments performed to assess the performance of our system showed that our solutions significantly outperform the existing CPU-based solutions and GPU-based solutions as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Cignoni P, Corsini M, Ranzuglia G. MeshLab: An open-source 3D mesh processing system. ERCIM News, 2008, 73: 45-46.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lu W, Chiu K, Pan Y. A parallel approach to XML parsing. In Proc. the 7th ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Grid Computing, Sept. 2006, pp.223-230.

  3. Ghorpade J, Parande J, Kulkarni M, Bawaskar A. GPGPU processing in CUDA architecture. arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.4347, Feb. 2012.

  4. Han T D, Abdelrahman T S. hiCUDA: High-level GPGPU programming. IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2011, 22(1): 78-90.

  5. Si X, Yin A, Huang X, Yuan X, Liu X, Wang G. Parallel optimization of queries in XML dataset using GPU. In Proc. the 4th Int. Symp. Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming, Dec. 2011, pp.190-194.

  6. Johnson M. Parsing in parallel on multiple cores and GPUs. In Proc. Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop, Dec. 2011, pp.29-37.

  7. Bakkum P, Skadron K. Accelerating SQL database operations on a GPU with CUDA. In Proc. Workshop on General-Purpose Computation on Graphics Processing Units, March 2010, pp.94-103.

  8. Possemiers A L, Lee I. Fast OBJ file importing and parsing in CUDA. Computational Visual Media, 2015, 1(3): 229-238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Head M R, Govindaraju M. Parallel processing of large-scale XML-based application documents on multi-core architectures with PiXiMaL. In Proc. the 4th IEEE Int. Conf. on eScience, Dec. 2008, pp.261-268.

  10. Li X, Wang H, Liu T, Li W. Key elements tracing method for parallel XML parsing in multi-core system. In Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, Dec. 2009, pp.439-444.

  11. Cameron R D, Herdy K S, Lin D. High performance XML parsing using parallel bit stream technology. In Proc. Conf. the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research: Meeting of Minds, Oct. 2008.

  12. Hou Q, Zhou K, Guo B. BSGP: Bulk-synchronous GPU programming. ACM Trans. Graphics, 2008, 27(3): Article No. 19.

  13. Canny J, Hall D, Klein D. A multi-Teraflop constituency parser using GPUs. In Proc. Conf. Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Oct. 2013, pp.1898-1907.

  14. Lewis M, Lee K, Zettlemoyer L. LSTM CCG parsing. In Proc. Annual Conf. North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, June 2016.

  15. Hall D L W, Berg-Kirkpatrick T, Klein D. Sparser, better, faster GPU parsing. In Proc. ACL, June 2014, pp.208-217.

  16. Hensley J, Scheuermann T, Coombe G, Singh M, Lastra A. Fast summed-area table generation and its applications. Computer Graphics Forum, 2005, 24(3): 547-555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Models of Stanford Dragon, XYZ Dragon, XYZ Thai Statue, and Lucy 3D are provided by the courtesy of the Stanford 3D Scanning Repository and the Hairball model by Samuli Laine, Tero Karras, and Morgan McGuire at NVIDIA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sungkil Lee.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(PDF 326 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jo, S., Jeong, Y. & Lee, S. GPU-Driven Scalable Parser for OBJ Models. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 33, 417–428 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-018-1827-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-018-1827-2

Keywords