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On the Security of Smart Home Systems: A Survey

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Abstract

Among the plethora of IoT (Internet of Things) applications, the smart home is one of the fastest-growing. However, the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for attackers. Recently, researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home systems. Toward a more secure smart home ecosystem, we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home systems. Specifically, we categorize smart home systems’ security issues into the platform, device, and communication issues. After exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas, we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems, which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems, vendors' customization, the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security standards. Finally, to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems, we propose research directions, including automated vulnerability mining, vigorous security checking, and data-driven security analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Bin Yuan, Jun Wan & De-Qing Zou

  2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Bin Yuan, Jun Wan & De-Qing Zou

  3. Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Bin Yuan, Jun Wan & De-Qing Zou

  4. National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Bin Yuan, Jun Wan, Yu-Han Wu, De-Qing Zou & Hai Jin

  5. Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Bin Yuan, Jun Wan, Yu-Han Wu, De-Qing Zou & Hai Jin

  6. Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China

    Bin Yuan

  7. School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Yu-Han Wu & Hai Jin

  8. Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Yu-Han Wu & Hai Jin

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  1. Bin Yuan
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Correspondence to De-Qing Zou.

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Yuan, B., Wan, J., Wu, YH. et al. On the Security of Smart Home Systems: A Survey. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 38, 228–247 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-023-2488-3

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