Abstract
This paper considers identification of the nonlinear autoregression with exogenous inputs (NARX system). The growth rate of the nonlinear function is required be not faster than linear with slope less than one. The value of f(·) at any fixed point is recursively estimated by the stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm with the help of kernel functions. Strong consistency of the estimates is established under reasonable conditions, which, in particular, imply stability of the system. The numerical simulation is consistent with the theoretical analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Ljung, Identification of Nonlinear Systems, 2006, available on line: http://www.control.isy.liu.se/~ljung/llpaper/sing2.pdf
W. Greblicki, Nonparametric approach to Wiener system identification, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.-I: Fundam. Theory Appl., 1997, 44(6): 538–545.
W. Greblicki, Recursive identification of Wiener system, Int. J. Appl. Math. Comp. Sci., 2001, 11(4): 977–991.
E. W. Bai and D. Li, Convergence of the iterative Hammerstein system identification algorithm, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 2004, 49(11): 1929–1940.
H. F. Chen, Pathwise convergence of recursive identification algorithms for Hammerstein systems, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 2004, 49(10): 1641–1649.
H. F. Chen, Recursive identification for Wiener model with discontinuous piece-wise linear function, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 2006, 51(3): 390–400.
X. L. Hu and H. F. Chen, Identification for Wiener Systems with RTF Subsystems, European Journal of Control, 2006, 12(6): 581–594.
W. X. Zhao and H. F. Chen, Recursive identification for Hammerstein system with ARX subsystem, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 2006, 51(12): 1966–1974.
J. Vörös, Parameter identification of Wiener systems with discontinuous nonlinearities, Syst. Control Lett., 2001, 44(5): 363–372.
J. Vörös, Parameter identification of Wiener systems with multisegment piecewise-linear nonlinearities, Syst. Control Lett., 2007, 56(2), 99–105.
Q. J. Song and H. F. Chen, Identification for Wiener systems with internal noise, Jrl. Syst. Sci. & Complexity, 2008, 21: 378–393.
L. Ljung, System Identification: Theory for Users (2nd edition), Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 1999.
W. Rugh, Nonlinear System Theory, John Hopkins Univ. Press, 1981.
S. Chen, S. A. Billings, and W. Luo, Orthogonal least squares methods and their application to nonlinear system identification, Int. J. Control, 1989, 50(5): 1873–1896.
M. Basso, L. Giarré, S. Groppi, and G. Zappa, NARX models of an industrial power plant gas turbine, IEEE Tran. Contr. Sys. Tech., 2005, 13(4): 599–604.
A. A. Georgiev, Nonparametric system identification by kernel methods, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 1984, 29(4): 356–358.
E. W. Bai, R. Tempo, and Y. Liu, Identification of IIR nonlinear systems without prior structural information, IEEE Tran. Automat. Contr., 2007, 52(3): 442–453.
W. X. Zhao, Identification and adaptive tracking for some classes of stochastic systems, Ph.D. Thesis in Operation Research and Control Theory, 2008, AMSS, CAS.
M. Duflo, Random Iterative Models, Springer, New York, 1997.
H. F. Chen, Stochastic Approximation and Its Applications, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002.
Y. S. Chow and H. Teicher, Probability Theory, Springer, New York, 1978.
S. P. Meyn and R. L. Tweedie, Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability, Springer, London, 1993.
H. Tong, Non-Linear Time Series, Oxford Univ. Press., 1990.
K. S. Chan, A note on the geometric ergodicity of a Markov chain, Adv. Appl. Prob., 1989, 21: 702–704.
J. Q. Fan and Q. Yao, Nonlinear Time Series: Nonparametric and Parametric Methods, Springer, New York, 2003.
S. P. Meyn and R. L. Tweedie, State-dependent criteria for convergence of Markov chains, Ann. Appl. Probab., 1994, 4(1): 149–168.
G. L. Jones, On the Markov chain central limit Theorems, Probability Surveys, 2004, 1: 299–320.
Y. A. Davydov, Convergence of distribution generated by stationary stochastic processes, Theory Prob. Appl., 1968, 13: 691–696.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60821091 and 60874001, by a Grant from the National Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control, and by the Guozhi Xu Posdoctoral Research Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, Q., Chen, HF. Nonparametric approach to identifying NARX systems. J Syst Sci Complex 23, 3–21 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-9268-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-9268-1