Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Stability and control of nonlinear systems described by retarded functional equations: a review of recent results

  • Published:
Science in China Series F: Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reports on recent results in a series of the work of the authors on the stability and nonlinear control for general dynamical systems described by retarded functional differential and difference equations. Both internal and external stability properties are studied. The corresponding Lyapunov and Razuminkhin characterizations for input-to-state and input-to-output stabilities are proposed. Necessary and sufficient Lyapunov-like conditions are derived for robust nonlinear stabilization. In particular, an explicit controller design procedure is developed for a new class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Lastly, sufficient assumptions, including a small-gain condition, are presented for guaranteeing the input-to-output stability of coupled systems comprised of retarded functional differential and difference equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hale J K, Lunel S M V. Introduction to Functional Differential Equations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Karafyllis I, Pepe P, Jiang Z P. Stability results for systems described by coupled retarded functional differential equations and functional difference equations. Nonlin Anal Theory Method Appl, 2009, 71: 3339–3362

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Niculescu S I. Delay Effects on Stability, a Robust Control Approach. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2001

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Rasvan V. Functional differential equations of lossless propagation and almost linear behavior. In: Plenary Lecture at 6th IFAC Workshop on Time-Delay Systems, L’Aquila, Italy, July 2006, available at IFAC-PapersOnLine

  5. Jiang Z P, Teel A, Praly L. Small-gain theorem for ISS systems and applications. Math Contr Signal Syst, 1994, 7: 95–120

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Karafyllis I. The non-uniform in time small-gain theorem for a wide class of control systems with outputs. Eur J Control, 2004, 10(4): 307–323

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Karafyllis I. A system-theoretic framework for a wide class of systems I: Applications to numerical analysis. J Math Anal Appl, 2007, 328(2): 876–899

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Karafyllis I. A system-theoretic framework for a wide class of systems II: Input-to-output stability. J Math Anal Appl, 2007, 328(1): 466–486

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Karafyllis I, Jiang Z P. A small-gain theorem for a wide class of feedback systems with control applications. SIAM J Control Optim, 2007, 46(4): 1483–1517

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Karafyllis I, Pepe P, Jiang Z P. Global output stability for systems described by retarded functional differential equations: Lyapunov characterizations. Eur J Control, 2008, 14(6): 516–536

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Karafyllis I, Pepe P, Jiang Z P. Input-to-output stability for systems described by retarded functional differential equations. Eur J Control, 2008, 14(8): 539–555

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Pepe P. The problem of the absolute continuity for Liapunov-Krasovskii functionals. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2007, 52(5): 953–957

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Khalil H K. Nonlinear Systems. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lin Y, Sontag E D, Wang Y. A smooth converse Lyapunov theorem for robust stability. SIAM J Control Optim, 1996, 34: 124–160

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Sontag E D, Wang Y. Notions of input to output stability. Syst Contr Lett, 1999, 38: 235–248

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Sontag E D, Wang Y. Lyapunov characterizations of input-tooutput stability. SIAM J Contr Optim, 2001, 39: 226–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pepe P, Jiang Z P. A Lyapunov-Krasovskii methodology for ISS and iISS of time-delay systems. Syst Contr Lett, 2006, 55(12): 1006–1014

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Praly L, Wang Y. Stabilization in spite of matched unmodeled dynamics and an equivalent definition of input-to-state stability. Math Contr Signal Syst, 1996, 9: 1–33

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Grune L. Input-to-state dynamical stability and its Lyapunov function characterization. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2002, 47: 1499–1504

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Grune L. Asymptotic Behavior of Dynamical and Control Systems Under Perturbation and Discretization. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  21. Teel A R. Connections between Razumikhin-type theorems and the ISS nonlinear small gain theorem. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 1998, 43(7): 960–964

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Freeman R A, Kokotovic P V. Robust Nonlinear Control Design-State Space and Lyapunov Techniques. Boston: Birkhauser, 1996

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Jankovic M. Control Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions and robust stabilization of time delay systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2001, 46(7): 1048–1060

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Jankovic M. Stabilization of nonlinear time delay systems with delay independent feedback. In: Proceedings of the 2005 American Control Conference, Portland, OR, 2005. 4253–4258

  25. Nguang S K. Robust stabilization of a class of time-delay nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2000, 45(4): 756–762

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou S, Geng G F, Nguang S K. Comments on robust stabilization of a class of time-delay nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2002, 47(9): 1586–1586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fillipov A V. Differential Equations with Discontinuous Right-Hand Sides. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  28. Karafyllis I, Jiang Z P. Necessary and sufficient Lyapunov-like conditions for robust nonlinear stabilization. ESAIM Contr Optim Ca, 2009, doi: 10.1051/COCV/200909, 1–42

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ZhongPing Jiang.

Additional information

Supported by National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. ECS-0093176, DMS-0504462), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60628302)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karafyllis, I., Jiang, Z. Stability and control of nonlinear systems described by retarded functional equations: a review of recent results. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 52, 2104–2126 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0196-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0196-4

Keywords