Skip to main content
Log in

Mapping and overlapping based carrier frequency searching technique for rapid GNSS long PN-code acquisition

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), because of the long period and high chip rate of long pseudo-noise (PN) code, the rapid acquisition is hard to accomplish. To speed up search process, in the paper, a mapping and overlapping based carrier frequency searching technique is proposed. By mapping incoming signals of the same interval to different carrier frequency cells and overlapping together the mapped incoming signals that correspond to the same code phase, the technique reduces the number of the cells to be searched. The effect of the technique on detection and mean acquisition time performance is analyzed. It is shown that the technique reduces the cells to be searched and shortens mean acquisition time at the expense of degrading detection performance. The technique is fit to the previously published acquisition methods and is capable of improving their mean acquisition time performance. Numerical and simulation results validate the analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang J, Chen J. Performance of wideband CDMA systems with complex spreading and imperfect channel estimation. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun, 2001, 19: 152–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kaplan E D, Hegarty C J (ed.). Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications. Norwood: Artech House Publishers, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lin D M, Tsui J B Y. Acquisition through circular correlation by partition for GPS C/A code and P(Y) code. US Patent, 6 567 042, 2003-5

  4. Lin D M, Tsui J B Y. Comparison of acquisition methods for software GPS receiver. In: Proceedings of ION GPS, Salt Lake, USA, 2000. 2385–2390

  5. Jovancevic A, Ganguly S, Sirpatil B, et al. Real-time software based block processing M-code receiver. In: Proceedings of ION GNSS, Fort Worth, USA, 2007. 142–151

  6. Yang C, Chaffee J, Abel J, et al. Extended replica folding for direct acquisition of GPS P-code and its performance analysis. In: Proceedings of ION GPS, Salt Lake, USA, 2000. 2070–2078

  7. Li H, Cui X W, Lu M Q, et al. Dual-folding based rapid search method for long PN-code acquisition. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2008, 7: 5286–5296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pang J. Direct global positioning system P-code acquisition field programmable gate arrary prototyping. Disseration for the Doctoral Degree, USA: Ohio University, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li H, Lu M Q, Feng Z M. Mathematical modelling and performance analysis for average-based rapid search method for direct global position system precicision code acquisition. IET Radar Sonar Navig, 2009, 3: 81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang Y, Wang J. Two-stage acquisition in time-hopping impluse radio systems for UWB communications. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2007, 6: 3578–3588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li J, Liu F, Long T. Direct acquisition of GPS P-code under lower-SNR (in Chinese). Trans Beijing Inst Tech, 2009, 29: 68–72

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang N, Zhang B N, Zhang G M. Direct acquisition technique for GPS P(Y)-code. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Comunications, Networking and Mobile Computing (Wicom), Shanghai, China, 2007. 2985–2987

  13. Meng W X, Wang W J, Ye Z. Improved algorithm for direct GPS signal P-code acquisition based on frequency domain search (in Chinese). J Harbin Inst Tech, 2007, 39: 733–736

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang L, Chu H B, Zhang N T. Research on fast direct acquisition method of satellite navigation signal (in Chinese). J Commun, 2007, 28: 120–124

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tian M H, Feng Y X, Pan C S. Research of a method of direct acquisition based on P code in frequency domain (in Chinese). Acta Electr Sin, 2007, 35: 549–552

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang H, Yi D J, Wang F X, et al. On the scheme of delay-waiting direct rapid acquisition of very long PN code (in Chinese). J Commun, 2006, 27: 99–102

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ji J, Huang K Z, Jin L, et al. Controllable single accumulated state-sequential acquisition with low signal noise ratio. Sci China Ser F-Inf Sci, 2009, 52: 858–866

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Li H, Lu M Q, Feng Z M. Direct P(Y)/M code acquisition based on time-frequency folding technique. In: Proceedings of ION GNSS, Savannah, USA, 2008. 167–173

  19. Polydoros A, Weber, G L. A unified approach to serial search spread-spectrum code acquisition-part I & II. IEEE Trans Commun, 1984, 32: 542–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang J, Milstein L B. CDMA overlay situations for microcellular mobile communications. IEEE Trans Commun, 1995, 43: 603–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Proakis J G. Digital Communications. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  22. Barker B C, Betz J W, Clark J E, et al. Overview of the GPS M code signal. In: Proceedings of ION NTM, Anaheim, USA, 2000. 542–549

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, H., Lu, M. & Feng, Z. Mapping and overlapping based carrier frequency searching technique for rapid GNSS long PN-code acquisition. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 53, 2642–2652 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-4113-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-4113-7

Keywords

Navigation