Abstract
In this paper, a novel blind mutual coupling self-calibration algorithm especially tailored to cross array is proposed. This method compensates for the mutual coupling not only between sensors in each subarray but also between two subarrays. Exploiting the property of coupling matrix, the proposed method requires neither the calibration sources in known locations nor the multidimensional nonlinear search. This method can jointly estimate the DOAs of the incoming signals and the unknown mutual coupling coefficients, and has high estimation precision and low computational burden. Theoretical analysis and computer simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hua Y B, Sarkar T K, Weiner D D. An L-shaped array for estimating 2-D directions of wave arrival. IEEE Trans Anten Propag, 1991, 39: 143–146
Abed-Meraim K, Hua Y. 3-D near field source localization using second order statistics. In: Proc. 31st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Paxific Grove, CA, USA, 1998. 1307–1311
Liang J L, Ji B J, Zhao F. A new near-field source localization algorithm using parallel factor analysis (in Chinese). Acta Electr Sin, 2007, 35: 1909–1915
Yeh C, Leou M, Ucci D R. Bearing estimation with mutual coupling present. IEEE Trans Anten Propag, 1989, 37: 1332–1335
Stavropoulos K, Manikas A. Array calibration in the presence of unknown sensor characteristics and mutual coupling. In: Proc. European Signal Processing Conference, vol. 3, Tampere, Finland, 2000. 1417–1420
Gupta I J, Baxter J R, Ellingson S W. An experimental study of antenna array calibration. IEEE Trans Anten Propag, 2003, 51: 664–667
Jaffer A G. Constrained mutual coupling estimation for array calibration. In: Proc. Thirty-fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Paxific Grove, CA, USA2001. 1273–1277
Jaffer A G. Sparse mutual coupling matrix and sensor gain/phase estimation for array auto-calibration. In: Proc. IEEE Radar Conference, 2002. 294–297
Goossens R, Rogier H. A hybrid UCA-RARE/Root-MUSIC approach for 2-D direction of arrival estimation in uniform circular arrays in the presence of mutual coupling. IEEE Trans Anten Propag, 2007, 55: 841–849
Wang B H, Wang Y L, Chen H. Robust DOA estimation and array calibration in the presence of mutual coupling for uniform linear array. Sci China Ser F-Inf Sci, 2004, 47: 348–361
Qi C Y, Wang Y L, Zhang Y S. DOA estimation and self-calibration algorithm for uniform circular array. IEE Electr Lett, 2005, 41: 1092–1094
Sellone F, Serra A. A novel online mutual coupling compensation algorithm for uniform and linear arrays. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 2007, 55: 560–573
Qi C Y, Chen Z J, Zhang Y S. DOA estimation and self-calibration algorithm for multiple subarrays in the presence of mutual coupling. IEE Proc Radar Sonar Navig, 2006, 153: 333–337
Min L, Yang L X. Blind calibration and DOA estimation with uniform circular arrays in the presence of mutual coupling. IEEE Anten Wirel Propag Lett, 2006, 5: 315–318
Svantesson T. Mutual coupling compensation using subspace fitting. In: Proc. IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, Cambrige, MA, USA, 2000. 494–498
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, X., Chen, H., Wang, Y. et al. A self-calibration algorithm for cross array in the presence of mutual coupling. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 54, 836–848 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-4144-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-4144-0