Abstract
This paper presented a 12-channel parallel optical receiver front-end amplifier array design and realization in a low cost 0.18 µm CMOS technology. Each channel incorporated a transimpedance amplifier and a limiting amplifier. To meet the challenge for the design of high gain front-end amplifier at date rate of up to 10 Gb/s, an optimized circuit topology was proposed and some bandwidth extension technologies were adopted, including regulated cascode, shunt peaking, and active negative feedback. Against the power consumption, crosstalk and noise, some corresponding solutions were presented such as applying isolation structure for parallel amplifier array, and optimization of noise and circuit parameters for 10 Gb/s applications. The on-wafer measurements revealed that this chip’s operation speed reached up to 10 Gb/s per channel, and 120 Gb/s with 12-channel in parallel operation. Consuming a DC power of 853 mW from a 1.8 V supply voltage, the chip exhibits a conversion gain of up to 92.6 dBΩ, and a −3 dB bandwidth of 8 GHz, the output swing and input sensitivity for a bit-error rate of 10−12 at 10 Gb/s are 310 mV and 10 mVpp, respectively. The chip size is 1142 µm×3816 µm including on-wafer testing pads.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schild A, Rein H M, Mullrich J, et al. High-gain SiGe transimpedance amplifier array for a 12×10 Gb/s parallel optical-fiber link. IEEE J Solid-State Circuit, 2003, 38: 4–12
Tran H, Pera F, McPherson D S, et al. 6-kΩ 43-Gb/s differential transimpedance-limiting amplifier with auto-zero feedback and high dynamic range. IEEE J Solid-State Circuit, 2000, 39: 1884–1888
Park S M, Yoo H J. 1.25-Gb/s regulated cascode CMOS transimpedance amplifier for gigabit ethernet applications. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2004, 39: 112–121
Wu C H, Liu C S, Liu S I. A 1V 4.2mW fully integrated 2.5Gb/s CMOS limitting amplifier using folded active inductors. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vancouver, 2004. 1044–1047
Razavi B. Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002
Huang H Y, Chien J C, Lu L H. A 10-Gb/s inductorless CMOS limiting amplifier with third-order interleaving active feedback. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2007, 42: 1111–1120
Galal S, Razavi B. 10-Gb/s limiting amplifier and laser/modulator driver in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2003, 38: 2138–2146
Li Z Q, Xue Z F, Wang Z G, et al. A 12-channel, 30-Gb/s, 0.18-μm CMOS front-end amplifier for parallel optic-fiber receivers. Chin J Semicon, 2006, 27: 47–53
Chen W Z, Cheng Y L, Lin D S. A 1.8-V 10-Gb/s fully integrated CMOS optical receiver analog front-end. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2005, 40: 1388–1396
Jin J D, Hsu S S H. A 40-Gb/s transimpedance amplifier in 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2008, 43: 1449–1457
Chen W Z, Lu C H. Design and analysis of a 2.5-Gb/s optical receiver analog front-end in a 0.35-μm digital CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst, 2006, 53: 977–983
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Z., Chen, L., Li, W. et al. A 12×10 Gb/s fully integrated CMOS parallel optical receiver front-end amplifier array. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 55, 1415–1428 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4385-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4385-6