Abstract
Chaotic sequences have been widely used as pseudorandom sequences. However, how to judge whether their autocorrelation performance is good remains a problem because we have no simple method for assessing and improving the autocorrelation performance. Using a phase space method, we have discovered that the autocorrelation performance of a chaotic sequence is determined by whether its phase space trajectory is axis symmetrical, and have deduced theorems to describe and solve these problems. This paper presents a simple yet effective method to assess and improve the autocorrelation performance of chaotic sequences. Several simulations are presented to validate the theorems and method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gambi E, Chiaraluce F, Spinsante S. Chaos-based radars for automotive applications: theoretical issues and numerical simulation. IEEE Trans Veh Technol, 2008, 57: 3858–3863
Sune R J. Noise radar using random phase and frequency modulation. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens, 2004, 42: 2370–2384
Flores B C, Solis E A, Thomas G. Assessment of chaos-based FM signals for range-Doppler imaging. IEE Proc Radar Sonar Navig, 2003, 150: 313–322
Flores B C, Solis E A, Thomas G. Chaotic signals for wideband radar imaging. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 2002, 4727: 100–111
Chen B, Zhou Z O, Liu G H, et al. Application of chaos series as noise source in noise radar. Modern Radar, 2008, 305: 24–28
Chen B, Tang J, Zhang Y, et al. Chaotic signals with weak-structure used for high resolution radar imaging. In: Proceedings of 2009 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 2009. 1: 325–330
Myers J, Flores B C. Radar imaging via random FM correlations. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 1999, 3721: 130–139
Vijayaraghavan V, Henry L. A novel chaos-based high-resolution imaging technique and its application to through-thewall imaging. IEEE Signal Process Lett, 2005, 12: 528–531
Xu Y, Narayanan R M, Xu X, et al. Polarimetric processing of coherent random noise radar data for buried object detection. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens, 2001, 39: 467–478
Gu H, Liu G, Zhu X, et al. A new kind of noise-radar random binary phase coded CW radar. In: Proceedings of IEEE National Radar Conference, Syracuse, NY, USA, 1997. 202–206
Wu X, Liu W, Zhao L, et al. Chaotic phase code for radar pulse compression. In: Proceedings of IEEE National Radar Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2001. 279–283
Dawood M, Narayanan R M. Ambiguity function of an ultrawideband random noise radar. In: Proceedings of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 2000. 4: 2142–2145
Yang Y T, Wang M Z, Zhang Z M. Research on digital sound spreading-frequency modulation based on hyperchaos sequence. J UESTC, 2007, 9: 699–702
Zhong Q C, Zhu Q X, Zhang P L. Multiple chaotic maps encryption system. J UESTC, 2009, 4: 274–277
Chon K H, Kanters J K, Iyengar N, et al. Detection of chaotic determinism in stochastic short time series. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, IL, USA, 1997. 10: 275–277
Bucolo M, Caponetto R, Fortuna L, et al. Does chaos work better than noise. IEEE Circuits Syst Mag, 2002, 2: 4–19
Jose A R, Eduardo R, Juan C E, et al. Correlation analysis of chaotic trajectories from Chua’s system. Chaos Soliton Fract, 2008, 36: 1157–1169
Liu Z, Zhu X H, Hu W, et al. Principles of chaotic signal radar. Int J Bifurcat Chaos Appl Sci Eng, 2007, 17: 1735–1739
Setti G, Mazzini G, Rovatti R, et al. Statistical modeling of discrete-time chaotic processes: basic finite-dimensional tools and applications. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90: 662–690
Rovatti R, Mazzini G, Setti G, et al. Statistical modeling and design of discrete-time chaotic processes: advanced finite-dimensional tools and applications. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90: 820–841
Kohda T, Tsuneda A. Statistics of chaotic binary sequences. IEEE Trans Inf Theory, 1997, 43: 104–112
Kohda T. Information sources using chaotic dynamics. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90: 641–661
Jose A R, Eduardo R, Juan C E, et al. Correlation analysis of chaotic trajectories from Chua’s system. Chaos Soliton Fract, 2008, 36: 1157–1169
Syuji M, Miki U K, Kei E, et al. New developments in large deviation statistics and time correlation calculations in chaotic dynamics and stochastic processes. IEICE Tech Report, 2008, 3: 37–42
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, B. Assessment and improvement of autocorrelation performance of chaotic sequences using a phase space method. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 54, 2647–2659 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4445-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4445-y