Abstract
InterPlaNetary Internet (IPN) plays a very important role in the exploitation of space. However, the relays in IPN are suffered from high symbol error, limited storage space, and limited available energy. To analyze the performance of the relay in IPN, in this article, we build a differential game model, where the controller is transmitting rate, and the goal is to maximize the payoff according to the symbol error rate, the storage space and the available energy in the system. By such a design, the green relays can be achieved for IPNs, which could prolong the live of the relays. Since the model is not easy to discuss, we analyze it using the Bellman theorem and then get some formulas on the trace of the optimal transmitting rate. Finally, extensive simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of our proposed model, which shows that by using our derived optimal transmitting rate trace, the relay’s payoff can be maximized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hooke A. The InterPlaNetary Internet. Commun ACM, 2001, 44: 38–40
Travis E. The InterPlaNetary Internet: architecture and key technical concepts. In: Internet Global Summit (INET), 2001
Cerf V, Burleigh S, Hooke A, et al. InterPlaNetary Internet (IPN): architectural definition. Internet draft, draft-irtfipnrg-arch-00.txt, 2001
Akyildiz I F, Özgür B A, Chen C, et al. InterPlaNetary Internet: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Comput Netw, 2003, 43: 75–112
Mukherjee J, Ramamurthy B. Communication technologies and architectures for space network and InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor, 2012, 15: 881–879
Araniti G, Bisio I, Sanctis M D. InterPlaNetary networks: architectural analysis, technical challenges and solutions overview. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Cape Town, 2010. 1–5
Xiong K, Fan P Y, Qiu Z D, et al. Reliable information rate of signal-time coding for half-duplex additive white Gaussian noise relay networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput, 2011, 14: 37–55
Sanctis M D, Rossi T, Lucente M, et al. Space system architectures for InterPlaNetary Internet. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, 2010. 1–8
Akyildiz I F, Akan O B, Chen C, et al. The state of the art in InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Mag, 2004, 42: 108–118
Sarkar M, Shukla K K, Dasgupta K S. A survey of transport protocols for deep space communication networks. Int J Comput Appl, 2011, 31: 25–32
Mukherjee J. Routing over the InterPlaNetary Internet. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. University of Nebraska, 2012
Fall K R, Farrell S. DTN: an architectural retrospective. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2008, 26: 828–836
Marchese M, Rossi M, Morabito G. PETRA: performance enhancing transport architecture for satellite communications. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2004, 22: 320–332
Takacs A, Aubert H, Bafleur M, et al. Energy harvesting for powering wireless sensor networks on-board geostationary broadcasting satellites. In: IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), Besancon, 2012. 637–640
Li Y, Li S, Jin D P, et al. Performance evaluation of multicasting in energy-constrained DTN with selfish nodes. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), Houston, 2011. 1–5
Zhu H J, Lin X D, Lu R X, et al. An opportunistic batch bundle authentication scheme for energy constrained DTNs. In: IEEE INFOCOM, San Diego, 2010. 605–613
Wang R H, Bhuvan M, Zhang Q Y, et al. Use of a hybrid of DTN convergence layer adapters (CLAs) in interplanetary Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Communication, Ottawa, 2012. 3296–3300
Sun H L, Hu X H, Liu L X. Congestion avoid movement aware routing protocol in InterPlaNetary backbone networks. IEICE Trans, 2012, 95-B: 2467–2471
Utsumi S, Muhammad S, Zabir S. Timestamp retransmission algorithm for TCP-cherry over InterPlaNetary Internet. Netw Commun Technol, 2012, 1: 59–65
Bisio I, Cello M, Cola T D, et al. Combined congestion control and link selection strategies for delay tolerant Inter-PlaNetary networks. In: Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Global Telecommunications. Piscataway: IEEE, 2009. 2384–2389
Bisio I, Cello M, Cola T D. Congestion aware routing strategies for DTN-based InterPlaNetary networks. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, New Orleans, 2008. 1332–1336
Deb K, Padhye N, Neema G. InterPlaNetary trajectory optimization with swing-bys using evolutionary multi-objective optimization. Lect Notes Comput Sci, 2007, 4683: 26–35
Fang J, Akan O B. Performance of multimedia rate control protocols in InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Lett, 2004, 8: 488–490
Luo Z Q, Dai G M, Peng L. A novel model for the optimization of InterPlaNetary trajectory using evolutionary algorithm. J Comput, 2011, 6: 2243–2248
Xiong K, Fan P Y, Li T, et al. Outage probability of space-time network coding over Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans Veh Technol, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2287233
Hu J Y, Fan P Y, Xiong K, et al. Cooperation-based opportunistic network coding in wireless butterfly networks. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Houston, 2011. 1–5
Xiong K, Fan P Y, Yi S, et al. Network coding-aware cooperative relaying for downlink cellular relay networks. China Commun, 2013, 10: 44–56
Zhou Y Q, Liu H, Pan Z G, et al. Two-stage cooperative multicast transmission with optimized power consumption and guaranteed coverage. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2014, 32: 274–284
Singh S, Woo M, Raghavendra C S. Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. New York: ACM, 1998. 181–190
Yeung D W K, Petrosyan L A. Cooperative Stochastic Differential Game. Berlin: Springer, 2006
Bellman R. Dynamic Programming. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, F., Liu, Q., Zhou, X. et al. Towards green for relay in InterPlaNetary Internet based on differential game model. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 57, 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5083-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5083-y