Skip to main content
Log in

Towards green for relay in InterPlaNetary Internet based on differential game model

  • Research Paper
  • Special Focus on Convergence Communications
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

InterPlaNetary Internet (IPN) plays a very important role in the exploitation of space. However, the relays in IPN are suffered from high symbol error, limited storage space, and limited available energy. To analyze the performance of the relay in IPN, in this article, we build a differential game model, where the controller is transmitting rate, and the goal is to maximize the payoff according to the symbol error rate, the storage space and the available energy in the system. By such a design, the green relays can be achieved for IPNs, which could prolong the live of the relays. Since the model is not easy to discuss, we analyze it using the Bellman theorem and then get some formulas on the trace of the optimal transmitting rate. Finally, extensive simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of our proposed model, which shows that by using our derived optimal transmitting rate trace, the relay’s payoff can be maximized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hooke A. The InterPlaNetary Internet. Commun ACM, 2001, 44: 38–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Travis E. The InterPlaNetary Internet: architecture and key technical concepts. In: Internet Global Summit (INET), 2001

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cerf V, Burleigh S, Hooke A, et al. InterPlaNetary Internet (IPN): architectural definition. Internet draft, draft-irtfipnrg-arch-00.txt, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  4. Akyildiz I F, Özgür B A, Chen C, et al. InterPlaNetary Internet: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Comput Netw, 2003, 43: 75–112

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Mukherjee J, Ramamurthy B. Communication technologies and architectures for space network and InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor, 2012, 15: 881–879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Araniti G, Bisio I, Sanctis M D. InterPlaNetary networks: architectural analysis, technical challenges and solutions overview. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Cape Town, 2010. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xiong K, Fan P Y, Qiu Z D, et al. Reliable information rate of signal-time coding for half-duplex additive white Gaussian noise relay networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput, 2011, 14: 37–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sanctis M D, Rossi T, Lucente M, et al. Space system architectures for InterPlaNetary Internet. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, 2010. 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  9. Akyildiz I F, Akan O B, Chen C, et al. The state of the art in InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Mag, 2004, 42: 108–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sarkar M, Shukla K K, Dasgupta K S. A survey of transport protocols for deep space communication networks. Int J Comput Appl, 2011, 31: 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mukherjee J. Routing over the InterPlaNetary Internet. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. University of Nebraska, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fall K R, Farrell S. DTN: an architectural retrospective. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2008, 26: 828–836

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Marchese M, Rossi M, Morabito G. PETRA: performance enhancing transport architecture for satellite communications. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2004, 22: 320–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Takacs A, Aubert H, Bafleur M, et al. Energy harvesting for powering wireless sensor networks on-board geostationary broadcasting satellites. In: IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), Besancon, 2012. 637–640

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li Y, Li S, Jin D P, et al. Performance evaluation of multicasting in energy-constrained DTN with selfish nodes. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), Houston, 2011. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhu H J, Lin X D, Lu R X, et al. An opportunistic batch bundle authentication scheme for energy constrained DTNs. In: IEEE INFOCOM, San Diego, 2010. 605–613

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang R H, Bhuvan M, Zhang Q Y, et al. Use of a hybrid of DTN convergence layer adapters (CLAs) in interplanetary Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Communication, Ottawa, 2012. 3296–3300

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun H L, Hu X H, Liu L X. Congestion avoid movement aware routing protocol in InterPlaNetary backbone networks. IEICE Trans, 2012, 95-B: 2467–2471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Utsumi S, Muhammad S, Zabir S. Timestamp retransmission algorithm for TCP-cherry over InterPlaNetary Internet. Netw Commun Technol, 2012, 1: 59–65

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bisio I, Cello M, Cola T D, et al. Combined congestion control and link selection strategies for delay tolerant Inter-PlaNetary networks. In: Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Global Telecommunications. Piscataway: IEEE, 2009. 2384–2389

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bisio I, Cello M, Cola T D. Congestion aware routing strategies for DTN-based InterPlaNetary networks. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, New Orleans, 2008. 1332–1336

    Google Scholar 

  22. Deb K, Padhye N, Neema G. InterPlaNetary trajectory optimization with swing-bys using evolutionary multi-objective optimization. Lect Notes Comput Sci, 2007, 4683: 26–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Fang J, Akan O B. Performance of multimedia rate control protocols in InterPlaNetary Internet. IEEE Commun Lett, 2004, 8: 488–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Luo Z Q, Dai G M, Peng L. A novel model for the optimization of InterPlaNetary trajectory using evolutionary algorithm. J Comput, 2011, 6: 2243–2248

    Google Scholar 

  25. Xiong K, Fan P Y, Li T, et al. Outage probability of space-time network coding over Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans Veh Technol, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2287233

  26. Hu J Y, Fan P Y, Xiong K, et al. Cooperation-based opportunistic network coding in wireless butterfly networks. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Houston, 2011. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  27. Xiong K, Fan P Y, Yi S, et al. Network coding-aware cooperative relaying for downlink cellular relay networks. China Commun, 2013, 10: 44–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhou Y Q, Liu H, Pan Z G, et al. Two-stage cooperative multicast transmission with optimized power consumption and guaranteed coverage. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun, 2014, 32: 274–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Singh S, Woo M, Raghavendra C S. Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. New York: ACM, 1998. 181–190

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Yeung D W K, Petrosyan L A. Cooperative Stochastic Differential Game. Berlin: Springer, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bellman R. Dynamic Programming. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to FuHong Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lin, F., Liu, Q., Zhou, X. et al. Towards green for relay in InterPlaNetary Internet based on differential game model. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 57, 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5083-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5083-y

Keywords

Navigation