Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Noise reduction in magnetocardiography by singular value decomposition and independent component analysis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the routine recording of magnetocardiograms (MCGs), it is necessary to underline the problem of noise cancellation. Source separation has often been suggested to solve this problem. In this paper, blind source separation (BSS), by means of singular value decomposition (SVD) and independent component analysis (ICA), was used for noise reduction in MCG data to improve the signal to noise ratio. Special techniques, based on statistical parameters, for identifying noise and disturbances, have been introduced to automatically eliminate noise-related and disturbance-related components before reconstructing cleaned data sets. The results show that ICA and SVD can detect and remove a variety of noise and artefact sources from MCG data, as well as from stress MCG.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barros AC, Mansour A, Ohnishi N (1998) Removing artifacts from electrocardiographic signals using independent component analysis. Neural Comput 22:173–186

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (1995) An information maximisation approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. Neural Comput 7:1129–1159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brockmeier K, Comani S, Del Gratta C, Di Donato L, Di Luzio S, Pasquarelli A, Pizzella V, Romani GL (1992) Application of dynamic MCG in a trained athlete with repolarization disturbances: a case report. In: Hoke M, Erné SN, Okada YC, Romani GL (eds) Biomagnetism: clinical aspects, pp 509–512

  4. Brockmeier K, Schmitz L, Bobadilla Chavez J, Burghoff M, Koch H, Zimmermann R, Trahms L (1997) Magnetocardiography and 32-lead potential mapping: repolarisation in normal subjects during pharmacologically induced stress. J Cardiovasc Elektrophysiol 8:615–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cardoso JF, Souloumiac A (1993) Jacobi angles for simultaneous diagonalization. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 17:161–164

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Le CT (2003) Introductory biostatistics. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cichocki A, Amari SI (2002) Adaptive blind signal and image processing. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Comani S, Mantini D, Lagatta A, Esposito F, Di Luzio S, Romani GL (2004) Time course reconstruction of fetal cardiac signals from fMCG: independent component analysis vs adaptive maternal beat subtraction. Physiol Meas 25:1305–1321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Comon P (1994) Independent component analysis-a new concept? Signal Process 36:287–314

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. DeMelis M, Müller H-P, Pasquarelli A, Erné SN (2002) Magnetocardiographic signal analysis. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 987–989

  11. Deprettere F (1988) SVD and signal processing: algorithms, analysis and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  12. DiPietroPaolo D, Mueller H-P, Erné SN (2005) A novel approach for the averaging of magnetocardiographically recorded heart beats. Phys Med Biol 50:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Erné SN, Torquati K, Della Penna S, Kammrath H, Pasquarelli A, Granata C, Rossi R (1998) The clinical magnetocardiographer in Ulm. IEEE Eng Med Biol 20:528–531

    Google Scholar 

  14. He T, Clifford G, Tarassenko L (2004) Application of ICA in removing artefacts from the ECG. Neural Process Lett (accepted)

  15. Hyvärinen A (1999) Survey on independent component analysis. Neural Comput Surv 2:94–128

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hyvärinen A, Oja E (2000) Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications. Neural Netw 13(4–5):411–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hyvärinen A, Karhunen J, Oja E (2001) Independent component analysis. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. James CJ, Hesse CW (2005) Independent component analysis for biomedical signals. Physiol Meas 26:15–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jolliffe IT (1986) Principal component analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jung T-P, Makeig S, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, Brown G, Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Independent component analysis of biomedical signals. In: 2nd International workshop on independent component analysis and signal separation, Helsinki, pp 633–44

  21. Jung T-P, Humphries C, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, IraguiV, Makeig S, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Removing electroencephalographic artefacts by blind source separation. Psychophysiology 37:163–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lander P, Berbari EJ, Lazzara R (1995) Optimal filtering and quality control of signal-averaged ECG. Circulation 91(5):1495–1505

    Google Scholar 

  23. Müller H-P, Nolte G, DiPietroPaolo D, Erné SN (2005) Using independent component analysis for noise reduction of magnetocardiographic data in case of exercise with ergometer. J Med Eng Technol (in press)

  24. Müller H-P, DeCesaris I, DeMelis M, Marzetti L, PAsquarelli A, Erné SN, Ludolph AC, Kassubek J (2005) Open magnetic and electric graphic analysis. IEEE Eng Med Bio Mag 24(3):109–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Noel S, Yim SB, Szu H (2001) Detecting electrocardiogram abnormalities with independent component analysis. In: Proceedings of the 15th annual international symposium on aerospace/defense sensing, simulation, and controls, Orlando, FL, USA

  26. Pasquarelli A, Schless BG, Müller H-P, Hombach V, Erné SN (2002) A non-magnetic ergometer for MCG stress testing. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 949–951

  27. Rieta JJ, Millet-Roig J, Zarzoso V, Castells F, Sánchez C, Garcia-Civera R, Morell S (2002) Atrial flutter and normal sinus rhythm discrimination by means of blind source separation and spectral parameters extraction. Comput Cardiol 29:25–28

    Google Scholar 

  28. Steinhoff U, Mäntynen V, Kürsten R, Nenonen J (2003) Independent component analysis for the suppression of different noise in magnetocardiographic data. Biomed Tech 48(1):170–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Thakor NV, Zhu VS (1991) Application of adaptive filtering to ECG analysis: noise cancellation and arrhythmia detection. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 38:785–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Vorobyov S, Cichocki A (2002) Blind noise reduction for multisensory signals using ICA and subspace filtering, with application to EEG analysis. Biol Cybern 86:293–303

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Widrow B, Walach E (1996) Adaptive inverse control. Prentice Hall, Upper Sadde River

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wisbeck JO, Barros AK, Ojeda R (1998) Application of ICA in the separation of breathing artifacts in ECG signals. In: International conference on neural inform, processing, (ICONIP’98), Kyushu, Japan

  33. Ziehe A, Müller K-R, (1998) TDSEP—an efficient algorithm for blind separation using time structure. In: Proceedings of the ICANN 1998, pp 675–680

  34. Ziehe A, Müller K-R, Nolte G, Mackert B-M, Curio G (2000) Artefact removal in magnetoneurography with time delayed second order correlations. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47:75–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. DiPietroPaolo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DiPietroPaolo, D., Müller, HP., Nolte, G. et al. Noise reduction in magnetocardiography by singular value decomposition and independent component analysis. Med Bio Eng Comput 44, 489–499 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-006-0055-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-006-0055-z

Keywords

Navigation