Abstract
We proposed non-contacting respiration signal monitoring system for sleep apnea syndrome. Experiments were conducted by emitting 40 kHz ultrasound beam, which is set tone burst mode by 1 ms period to a subject chest. Normal respiration condition and a simulated sleep apnea syndrome condition were measured while subjects were holding breath. To obtain the actual respiration signal from the raw signal, ultrasound attenuation characteristics were considered. The Doppler ultrasound signal was detectable once the received signal obtained by demodulation circuits passed through a low pass filter (LPF). The signal’s ripples were eliminated by moving average method and the signal’s peaks were detected by phase portrait reconstruction method to measure the respiration rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fei J, Pavlidis I (2006) Analysis of breathing air flow patterns in thermal imaging. In: Proceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS annual international conference, New York City, USA
Gammell PM (1981) Improved ultrasonic detection using the analytic signal magnitude, Ultrasonics, March, pp 73–76
Kim DS (2003) Clinical physiology, vol 540. Korea Medical Book Publisher, pp 549–551
Lee J-W, Kim K-S, Lee B, Lee B, Lee M (2002) A real time QRS detection using delay-coordinate mapping for the microcontroller implementation. Ann Biomed Eng 30:1–12
Nakai H, Ishihara K, Miyake Y, Watannabe M (2000) Non-restrictive visual respiration monitoring. In: Proceedings of 15th international conference on pattern recognition
Niizeki K, Nishidate I, Uchida K, Kuwahara M (2005) Unconstrained cardiorespiratory and body movement monitoring system for home care. Med Biol Eng Comput 43:716–724
Tanaka S, Matsumoto Y, Wakimoto K (2002) Unconstrained and non-invasive measurement of heart-beat and respiration periods using a phonocardiographic sensor. Med Biol Eng Comput 40:246–252
Takens F (1980) Lectures Notes in Mathematics, vol 898, Spinger, Heidelberg, p 230
Uenoyama M, Matsui T, Yamada K, Suzuki S, Takase B, Suzuki S, Ishihara M, Kawakami M (2006) Non-contact respiratory monitoring system using a ceiling-attached microwave antenna. Med Biol Eng Comput 44:835–840
Várady P, Micsik T, Benedek S (2002) A novel method for the detection of apnea and hypopnea events in respiration signals. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 49(9):936
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is the WC2006 special issue paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Min, S.D., Yoon, D.J., Yoon, S.W. et al. A study on a non-contacting respiration signal monitoring system using Doppler ultrasound. Med Bio Eng Comput 45, 1113–1119 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0246-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0246-2