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DPSF: a Novel Dual-Parametric Sigmoid Function for Optical Coherence Tomography Image Enhancement

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Abstract

Speckle noise reduces the image contrast significantly making the highly scattering structures boundaries difficult to distinguish. This has limited the usage of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in clinical routine and hindered its potential by depriving clinicians from assessing useful information that are needed in disease monitoring, treatment, progression, and decision making. To overcome this limitation, we propose a fast and robust OCT image enhancement framework using non-linear statistical parametric technique. In the proposed framework, we utilize prior statistical information to model the image to follow Gaussian distribution. After which, a newly designed dual-parametric sigmoid function (DPSF) is utilized to control the dynamic range and contrast level of the image. To balance the intensity range and contrast level, both linear and non-linear normalization operations are performed, then followed by a mapping operation to obtain the enhanced image. Experimentation results on the three OCT vendors show that the proposed method obtained high values in EME, PSNR, SSIM, ρ, and low value in MSE of 36.72, 38.87, 0.87, 0.98, and 25.12 for Cirrus; 40.77, 41.84, 0.89, 0.98, and 22.15 for Spectralis; and 30.81, 32.10, 0.81, 0.96, and 28.55 for Topcon OCT devices, respectively. The proposed DPSF framework performs better than the state-of-the-art methods and improves the interpretability and perception of the OCT images, which can provide clinicians and computer vision program with good quantitative and qualitative information.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Youth Science and Technology Fund of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2021GXNSFBA220075), a grant from the Guangxi Postdoctoral Special Support Fund (C21RSC90ZN02), Scientific Research Fund (YXRSZN03 and UF20035Y).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Artificial Intelligence, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, #1 Jinji Road, Guilin, 541004, China

    I. P. Okuwobi & S. Ding

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, #1 Zhiyuan Rd, Guilin, 541199, China

    Z. Ding & J. Wan

Authors
  1. I. P. Okuwobi
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  2. Z. Ding
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  3. J. Wan
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  4. S. Ding
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Correspondence to I. P. Okuwobi.

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Okuwobi, I.P., Ding, Z., Wan, J. et al. DPSF: a Novel Dual-Parametric Sigmoid Function for Optical Coherence Tomography Image Enhancement. Med Biol Eng Comput 60, 1111–1121 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02538-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02538-8

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