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Catheter navigation support for mechanical thrombectomy guidance: 3D/2D multimodal catheter-based registration with no contrast dye fluoroscopy

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International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The fusion of pre-operative imaging and intra-operative fluoroscopy may support physicians during mechanical thrombectomy for catheter navigation from the aortic arch to carotids. Nevertheless, the aortic arch volume is too important for intra-operative contrast dye injection leading to a lack of common anatomical structure of interest that results in a challenging 3D/2D registration. The objective of this work is to propose a registration method between pre-operative 3D image and no contrast dye intra-operative fluoroscopy.

Methods

The registration method exploits successive 2D fluoroscopic images of the catheter navigating in the aortic arch. The similarity measure is defined as the normalized cross-correlation between a binary combination of catheter images and a pseudo-DRR resulting from the 2D binary projection of the pre-operative 3D image (MRA or CTA). The 3D/2D transformation is decomposed in out-plane and in-plane transformations to reduce computational complexity. The 3D/2D transformation is then obtained by maximizing the similarity measure through multiresolution exhaustive search.

Results

We evaluated the registration performance through dice score and mean landmark error. We evaluated the influence of parameters setting, aortic arch type and 2D navigation sequence duration. Results on a physical phantom and data from a patient who underwent a mechanical thrombectomy showed good registration accuracy with a dice score higher than 92% and a mean landmark error lower than the quarter of a carotid diameter (8–10 mm).

Conclusion

A new registration method compatible with no contrast dye fluoroscopy has been proposed to guide the crossing from aortic arch to a carotid in mechanical thrombectomy. First evaluation showed the feasibility and accuracy of the method as well as its compatibility with clinical routine practice.

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Availability of data and material

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Code availability

The code implemented for this study is not publicly available.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through DEEP project (grant no. ANR-18-CE19-0027-01) and in the framework of the Investissement d’Avenir Program through Labex CAMI (ANR-11-LABX-0004).

Funding

This work was partially supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through DEEP project (Grant Num. ANR-18-CE19-0027-01) and in the framework of the Investissement d’Avenir Program through Labex CAMI (ANR-11-LABX-0004).

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Authors

Contributions

AT and PH conceived the presented idea. AT and FE collected the data and carried out the experiments. AT performed the analysis. PH and JS verified the analytical method. PH supervised the findings of the work. AT wrote the manuscript with support from PH, FE, RB and JS. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aurélien de Turenne.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This was an observational study for which anonymous retrospective data were used. It was performed in accordance with the ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual patients included in the study.

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Informed consent was obtained from all patients for whom data are included in this article.

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de Turenne, A., Eugène, F., Blanc, R. et al. Catheter navigation support for mechanical thrombectomy guidance: 3D/2D multimodal catheter-based registration with no contrast dye fluoroscopy. Int J CARS 19, 459–468 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-023-03034-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-023-03034-6

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