Abstract
This paper presents a neural technique for simulating deformable objects. For the sake of achieving real-time and reducing the computational time costs, the fuzzy Kohonen clustering network (FKCN) is used for modeling and visualization. However, determining the physical parameters of differential equation is very difficult and sometimes different equation should be solved to produce animations, which become ill-conditioned. The finite element model is normally very time-consuming, since an appropriate structure must be defined. The proposed method can be more easily implemented than the finite element method. The simulation results show that the neural network method produced plausible animation results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akgul, Y.S., Kambhamettu, C.: A coarse-to-fine deformable contour optimization framework. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(2), 174–186, (2003)
Baraff, D., Witkin, A.: Large steps in cloth simulation. Computer Graphics (Proc. of SIGGRAPH ’98), pp. 43–52 (1998)
Bezdek, J.C.: Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithm. Plenum, New York (1981)
Bezdek, J.C., Tsao, E.C., Pal, N.R.: Fuzzy Kohonen Clustering Networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, San Diego, CA, pp. 1035–1043 (1992)
Boxerman, E., Ascher, U.: Decomposing cloth. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation, pp. 153–161, August (2004)
Breen, D., House, D., Wozny, M.: Predicting the drape of woven cloth using interacting particles. Computer Graphics (Proc. of SIGGRAPH ’94), pp. 365–372 (1994)
Bridson, R., Marino, S., Fedkiw, R.: Simulation of clothing with folds and wrinkles. ACM/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, pp. 28–36 (2003)
Cohen, L.D., Cohen, L.: Finite element methods for active contour models and balloons for 2D and 3D image S. IEEE Trans. PAMI, 15(11), 1131–1147 (1993)
Desbrun, M., Schroder, P., Barr, A.: Interactive animation of structured deformable objects. In: Proceedings of Graphics Interface ’99, pp. 1–8 (1999)
Dunn, J.C.: A fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters. J. Cybern., 3(3), 32–57 (1974)
Eberhardt, B., Weber, A., Strasser, W.: A fast, flexible, particle-system model for cloth draping. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 16, 52–59 (1996)
Grzeszczuk, R., Terzopoulos, D., Hinton, G.: Neuro Animator: Fast Neural Network Emulation and Control of Physics-Based Models. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’98, pp. 9–20 (1998)
House, D.H., Breen, D.E., Peters, A.K. (eds.): Cloth Modeling and Animation (2000)
Huntsberger, T.L., Ajjimarangsee, P.: Parallel self organizing feature maps for unsupervised pattern recognition. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 16, 357–372 (1990)
Kircher, S., Garland, M.: Editing arbitrarily deforming surface animations. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 25(3), 1098–1107 (2006)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Lei, W., Feihu, Q.: Adaptive fuzzy Kohonen clustering network for image segmentation. Neural Networks, 1999. IJCNN ’99. International Joint Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2664–2667 (1999)
Provot, X.: Deformation constraints in a mass-spring model to describe rigid cloth behavior. Graphics Interface, pp. 147–154 (1995)
Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E., Williams, R.J.: Learning representations by back propagation errors. Nature pp.533–536 (1986)
Terzopoulos, D., Platt, J., Barr, A.: Elastically deformable models. Computer Graphics (Proc. of SIGGRAPH ’87), pp. 205–214 (1987)
Tsao, E.C., Bezdek, J.C.: Fuzzy Kohonen clustering networks. Pattern Recognit. 27(5), 47–764 (1994)
Volino, P., Courchesne, M., Thalmann, N.: Versatile and efficient techniques for simulating cloth and other deformable objects. Computer Graphics (Proc. of SIGGRAPH ’95), pp. 137–144 (1995)
Volkov, V., Li, L.: Real-time refinement and simplification of adaptive triangular meshes. In: Proceedings of IEEE Visualization, pp. 155–162 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, YJ., Wang, MS. Real-time approach for cloth simulation. J Real-Time Image Proc 1, 303–310 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0029-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0029-x