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Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet

Bestandsaufnahme und Analyse

Health Information on the Internet

State of the Art and Analysis

  • State of the Art
  • Published:
WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK

Zusammenfassung

Die an der Gesundheitsversorgung beteiligten Anspruchsgruppen (z. B. Versicherungen, Ärzte, Krankenhaus- und Patientenverbände, Selbsthilfegruppen) versuchen vermehrt, Gesundheitsinformationen über das Internet zugänglich zu machen und Patienten aktiv in ihre Versorgung mit einzubeziehen. Zudem nutzen viele Patienten das Internet, um sich über ihre Krankheit und mögliche Behandlungsoptionen zu informieren und sich mit anderen Betroffenen auszutauschen. Aus der Perspektive der Wirtschaftsinformatik gibt dieser Beitrag auf Basis einer umfassenden Analyse einen Überblick über den derzeitigen Stand der Grundlagenforschung und der angewandten Forschung im Bereich Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet. Die grundlegenden Kategorien der Analyse bilden die Anspruchsgruppen im Gesundheitswesen, die sie verbindenden Informationsflüsse, die informationentransferierenden technologischen Anwendungen sowie die Kategorien des TEMPEST-Modells. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass klassische, transaktionsbezogene E-Health-Anwendungen auch im Kontext internetbasierter Gesundheitsinformationen in einem großen Teil der Beiträge Gegenstand der Untersuchung sind. Bei den Kategorien des TEMPEST-Modells stellt die Technologie-Kategorie den größten Anteil. Basierend auf der Analyse des derzeitigen Standes der Forschung in der Wirtschaftsinformatik werden anschließend Gründe sowie mögliche zukünftige Forschungsfelder diskutiert.

Abstract

Electronic Health (E-Health) increasingly strives to provide health information and services to healthcare stakeholders (e.g., insurances, physicians, hospital and patient alliances, self-help groups) via the Internet, and to actively involve patients in their care. One major chance for these participatory healthcare and patient-oriented approaches that integrate patients in healthcare are the phenomena and ideas associated with providing information and healthcare on the Internet. This paper examines the existing body of knowledge on online health information and explores the current state of research through a review of literature by classifying articles published between the last two decades in IS, BISE, and health domain-specific journals as well as a review of past and current BMBF-, DFG-, and EU-funded research projects in this field. The fundamental categories of the analysis represent the stakeholders in the healthcare sector, the connecting information flows, the information-transferring technological applications, as well as the categories of the TEMPEST model. Amongst others, the results show that most of the analyzed papers discuss conventional, transactional E-Health applications. Within the TEMPEST model the technological category has the largest share of all categories. Based on these findings, causes and future research fields are discussed.

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Correspondence to Nadine Rosenkranz.

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Angenommen nach drei Überarbeitungen durch Prof. Dr. Buxmann.

This article is also available in English via http://www.springerlink.com and http://www.bise-journal.org: Rosenkranz N, Eckhardt A, Kühne M, Rosenkranz C (2013) Health Information on the Internet. State of the Art and Analysis. Bus Inf Syst Eng. doi: 10.1007/s12599-013-0274-4.

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Rosenkranz, N., Eckhardt, A., Kühne, M. et al. Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet. Wirtschaftsinf 55, 257–273 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11576-013-0369-z

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