Skip to main content
Log in

Existence results for a dynamic Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem on time scales

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we look for local minima for the Euler functional corresponding to a dynamic Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem on time scales which turns out as an optimization problem. In fact, applying variational methods we obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions for our dynamic problem. An example is also given to illustrate the main results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agarwal, R.P., Bohner, M., Wong, P.J.Y.: Sturm–Liouville eigenvalue problems on time scales. Appl. Math. Comput. 99, 153–166 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal, R.P., Otero-Espinar, V., Perera, K., Vivero, D.R.: Existence of multiple positive solutions for second order nonlinear dynamic BVPs by variational methods. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 331, 1263–1274 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Agarwal, R.P., Otero-Espinar, V., Perera, K., Vivero, D.R.: Multiple positive solutions of singular Dirichlet problems on time scales via variational methods. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 67, 368–381 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahlbrandt, C.D., Morian, C.: Partial differential equations on time scales. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 141, 35–55 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bohner, M., Barilla, D., Heidarkhani, S., Moradi, S.: Existence results for dynamic Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems via variational methods (preprint)

  6. Bohner, M., Gelles, G.: Risk aversion and risk vulnerability in the continuous and discrete case. Decis. Econ. Financ. 35, 1–28 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bohner, M., Georgiev, S.: Multivariable Dynamic Calculus on Time Scales. Springer, Berlin (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Bohner, M., Guseinov, G.S.: Partial differentiation on time scales. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 13, 351–379 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bohner, M., Guseinov, G.S.: Multiple integration on time scales. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 14, 579–606 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bohner, M., Peterson, A.: Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. An Introduction with Applications. Birkhäuser Boston Inc, Boston (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Bohner, M., Peterson, A.: Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. Birkhäuser Boston Inc, Boston (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Bohner, M., Gelles, G., Heim, J.: Multiplier-accelerator models on time scales. Int. J. Stat. Econ. 4, 1–12 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Bohner, M., Heim, J., Liu, A.: Qualitative analysis of a Solow model on time scales. J. Concr. Appl. Math. 13, 183–197 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Bonanno, G., Molica Bisci, G.: Infinitely many solutions for a boundary value problem with discontinuous nonlinearities. Bound. Value Probl. 2009, 1–20 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Çetin, E., Topal, F.S.: Symmetric positive solutions of fourth order boundary value problems for an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism on time scales. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 87–92 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Chu, J., Heidarkhani, S., Salari, A., Caristi, G.: Weak solutions and energy estimates for singular \(p\)-Laplacian type equations. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 24, 51–63 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. D’Aguì, G., Heidarkhani, S., Sciammetta, A.: Infinitely many solutions for a class of quasilinear two point boundary value problems. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 8, 1–15 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dubey, S., Prajapat, S., Verma, R., Jhaggar, R.: Solution of differential equations by parallel processing and analysis of performance improvement. Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. 5, 57–62 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eckhardt, J., Teschl, G.: Sturm–Liouville operators on time scales. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 18, 1875–1887 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Graef, J.R., Heidarkhani, S., Kong, L.: Infinitely many solutions for problems of multi point boundary value equations. Topol. Meth. Nonlinear Anal. 42, 105–118 (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Guseinov, G.: An expansion theorem for a Sturm-Liouville operator on semi unbounded time scales. Adv. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 3, 147–160 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Guzowska, M., Malinowska, A.B., Ammi, M.R.S.: Calculus of variations on time scales: applications to economic models. Adv. Differ. Equ. 203, 1–15 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Heidarkhani, S., Bohner, M., Caristi, G., Ayazi, F.: A critical point approach for a second order dynamic Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem with \(p\)-Laplacian (preprint)

  24. Heidarkhani, S., Henderson, J.: Infinitely many solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems of \((p_1,\ldots, p_n)\)-Kirchhoff type. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 69, 1–15 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Heidarkhani, S., Zhao, Y., Caristi, G., Afrouzi, G.A., Moradi, S.: Infinitely many solutions for perturbed impulsive fractional differential problems. Appl. Anal. 96, 1401–1424 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Hoffacker, J.: Basic partial dynamic equations on time scales. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 8, 307–319 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Jackson, B.: Partial dynamic equations on time scales. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 186, 391–415 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Oussama, C. Jérémie, G., Gilles, G.: Spectral volume method: application to Euler equations and performance appraisal. In: Fifth European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics–ECCOMAS CFD 2010, 14–17 Jun 2010, Lisbon, Portugal

  29. Ozkan, A.: Sturm-Liouville operator with parameter-dependent boundary conditions on time scales. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2017, 1–10 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Rheinboldt, W.C., Simeon, B.: Performance analysis of some methods for solving Euler–Lagrange equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 8, 77–82 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ricceri, B.: A general variational principle and some of its applications. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 113, 401–410 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Thiramanus, P., Tariboon, J.: Positive solutions of \(m\)-point integral boundary value problems for second order \(p\)-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013, 206 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, Q., Sun, H.: Variational approach for Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems on time scales. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 36, 219–232 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang, Q., He, X., Sun, H.: Positive solutions for Sturm–Liouville BVPs on time scales via sub-supersolution and variational methods. Bound. Value Probl. 2013(123), 12 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhou, J., Li, Y.: Sobolev’s spaces on time scales and its applications to a class of second order Hamiltonian systems on time scales. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 73, 1375–1388 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhou, J., Li, Y.: Variational approach to a class of \(p\)-Laplacian systems on time scales. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013(297), 16 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giuseppe Caristi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Heidarkhani, S., Moradi, S. & Caristi, G. Existence results for a dynamic Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem on time scales. Optim Lett 15, 2497–2514 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01646-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01646-4

Keywords

Navigation