Skip to main content
Log in

On the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Computer Science in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two important classes of symmetric Boolean functions are the equal-weight Boolean functions and the elementary (or homogeneous) symmetric Boolean functions. In this paper we studied the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions. First the Walsh spectra of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions are given. Second the sufficient and necessary condition on correlation-immunity of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean function is derived and other cryptology properties such as the nonlinearity, balance and propagation criterion are taken into account. In particular, the nonlinearity of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions with n (n ≥ 10) variables is determined by their Hamming weight. Considering these properties will be helpful in further investigations of symmetric Boolean functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Savicky P. On the Bent functions that are symmetric. European Journal of Combinatorics, 1994, 15: 407–410

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Maitra S, Sarkar P. Maximum nonlinearity of symmetric Boolean functions on odd number of variables. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2002, 48(9): 2626–2630

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Von zur Gathen J, Roche J. Polynomial with two values. Combinatorica, 1997, 17(3): 345–362

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Gopalakrishnan K, Hoffman D, Stinson D. A Note on a conjecture concerning symmetric resilient functions. Information Processing Letters, 1993, 47(3): 139–143

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Sarkar P, Maitra S. Balancedness and correlation immunity of symmetric Boolean functions. In: Proceedings of Raj Chandra (R. C. Bose) Centenary Symposium, 2003, 15: 178–183

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Carlet C. On the Degree, Nonlinearity, Algebraic Thickness, and Nonnormality of Boolean functions, with Developments on Symmetric Functions. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2004, 50(9): 2178–2185

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Braeken A, Preneel B. On the Algebraic Immunity of symmetric Boolean functions. Indocrypt 2005. Springer-Verlag, 2005, LNCS, 3797: 5–48

  8. Dalai D K, Maitra S, Sarkar S. Basic theory in construcation of Boolean functions with maximum possible annihilator immunity. Designs, Codes and Cryptography, 2006, 40: 41–58

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding C, Xiao G, Shan W. The stability theory of stream ciphers. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Xiao G, Massey J. A spectral characterization of correlation immune combining functions. IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, 1988, 34(3): 569–571

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Preneel B, Van Leekwijck W, Van Linden L, et al. Propagation characteristics of Boolean function. Advanced in Cryptology-Eurocrypt. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, 437: 155–165

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mac Willams F J, Sloane N J A. The theory of error correcting codes. North Holland, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang J, Li S. A general construction of Bent functions. Applied Mathematics. Journal of Chinese Universities, 1999, 14(4): 473–479 (in Chinese)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Carlet C. Partially-bent functions. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, LNCS, 1992, 740: 280–291

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Zhou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, Y., Xiao, G. On the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions. Front. Comput. Sci. China 3, 485–493 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-009-0002-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-009-0002-x

Keywords

Navigation