Abstract
We present a new epidemic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model to investigate the spreading behavior on networks with dynamical topology and community structure. Individuals in themodel are mobile agentswho are allowed to perform the inter-community (i.e., long-range) motion with the probability p. The mean-field theory is utilized to derive the critical threshold (λ C ) of epidemic spreading inside separate communities and the influence of the long-range motion on the epidemic spreading. The results indicate that λ C is only related with the population density within the community, and the long-range motion will make the original disease-free community become the endemic state. Large-scale numerical simulations also demonstrate the theoretical approximations based on our new epidemic model. The current model and analysis will help us to further understand the propagation behavior of real epidemics taking place on social networks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Costa L D F, Rodrigues F A, Travieso G, et al. Characterization of complex networks: a survey of measurements. Advances in Physics, 2007, 56(1): 167–242
Thilo G, Ioannis G K. Robust oscillations in SIS epidemics on adaptive networks: coarse-graining by automated moment closure. Europhysics Letters, 2008, 82(3): 38004
Zhang Z Z, Zhou S G, Fang L J, et al. Maximal planar scale-free sierpinski networks with small-world effect and power-law strength degree correlation. Europhysics Letters, 2007, 79(3): 38007
Zhang Z Z, Chen L C, Zhou S G, et al. Analytical solution of average path length for apollonian networks. Physical Review E, 2008, 77: 017102
Watts D J, Strogatz S H. Co11ective dynamics of small world networks. Nature, 1998, 393: 440–442
Barabási A L, Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science, 1999, 286: 509–512
Zhou T, Fu Z Q, Wang B H. Epidemic dynamics on complex networks. Progress in Natural Science, 2006, 16(5): 452–457
Zhao M, Zhou T, Wang B H, et al. Relations between average distance, heterogeneity and network synchronizability. Physica A, 2006, 371: 773–780
Wang X F, Xu J. Cascading failures in coupled map lattices. Physical Review E, 2004, 70: 056113
Sun S W, Liu Z X, Chen Z Q, et al. Error and attack tolerance of evolving networks with local preferential attachment. Physica A, 2007, 373: 851–860
Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks. Physical Review Letters, 2001, 86: 3200–3203
Barthélemy M, Barrat A, Pastor-Satorras R, et al. Dynamical patterns of epidemic outbreaks in complex heterogeneous networks. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2005, 235: 275–288
Xia C Y, Liu Z X, Chen Z Q, et al. Dynamical spreading behavior of homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. Progress in Natural Science, 2007, 17(3): 358–365
Zhou J, Liu Z H. Epidemic spreading in complex networks. Frontier of Physics in China, 2008, 3(3): 331–348
Olinky R, Stone L. Unexpected epidemic threshold in heterogeneous networks: the role of disease transmission. Physical Review E, 2004, 69: 030902
Yang R, Wang B H, Ren J, et al. Epidemic spreading on heterogeneous networks with identical infectivity. Physics Letters A, 2007, 364: 189–193
Wang J Z, Liu Z R, Xu J H. Epidemic spreading on uncorrelated heterogeneous networks with non-uniform transmission. Physica A, 2007, 382: 715–721
Xia C Y, Liu Z X, Chen ZQ, et al. Epidemic spreading behavior with time delay on local-world evolving networks. Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China, 2008, 3(2): 129–136
Boccara N, Cheong M. Critical behavior of a probabilistic automata network SIS model for the spread of an infectious disease in a population of moving individuals. Journal of Physics A, 1993, 26(12): 3707–3717
Miramontes O, Luque B. Dynamical small-world behavior in an epidemic model of mobile individuals. Physcia D, 2002, 168(2): 379–385
Frasca M, Buscarino A, Rizzo A, et al. Dynamical network model of infective mobile agents. Physical Review E, 2006, 74: 036110
Newman ME J, Girvan M. Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 2004, 69: 026113
Liu Z, Hu B. Epidemic spreading in community networks. Europhysics Letters, 2005, 72(2): 315–321
Sun H J, Gao Z Y. Dynamical behaviors of epidemics on scale-free networks with community structure. Phsyica A, 2007, 381: 491–496
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xia, C., Sun, S., Rao, F. et al. SIS model of epidemic spreading on dynamical networks with community. Front. Comput. Sci. China 3, 361–365 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-009-0057-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-009-0057-8