Skip to main content
Log in

A robust extraction algorithm for biomedical signals from noisy mixtures

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Computer Science in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Blind source extraction (BSE) is widely used to solve signal mixture problems where there are only a few desired signals. To improve signal extraction performance and expand its application, we develop an adaptive BSE algorithm with an additive noise model. We first present an improved normalized kurtosis as an objective function, which caters for the effect of noise. By combining the objective function and Lagrange multiplier method, we further propose a robust algorithm that can extract the desired signal as the first output signal. Simulations on both synthetic and real biomedical signals demonstrate that such combination improves the extraction performance and has better robustness to the estimation error of normalized kurtosis value in the presence of noise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hyvärinen A, Karhunen J, Oja E. Independent Component Analysis. New York: Wiley, 2001

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Cichocki A, Amari S. Adaptive Blind Signal and Image Processing. New York: Wiley, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  3. Santana E, Principe J C, Santana E E. Extraction of signals with specific temporal structure using kernel methods. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2010, 58(10): 5142–5150

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. James C J, Hesse C W. Independent component analysis for biomedical signals. Physiological Measurement, 2005, 26(1): 15–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Barros A K, Cichocki A. Extraction of specific signals with temporal structure. Neural Computation, 2001, 13(9): 1995–2003

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu W, Rajapakse J C. ICA with reference. Neurocomputing, 2006, 69(16–18): 2244–2257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lu W, Rajapakse J C. Approach and applications of constrained ICA. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2005, 16(1): 203–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang D S, Mi J X. A new constrained independent component analysis method. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2007, 18(5): 1532–1535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li C L, Liao G S, Shen Y L. An improved method for independent component analysis with reference. Digital Signal Processing, 2010, 20(2): 575–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang Z L. Morphologically constrained ICA for extracting weak temporally correlated signals. Neurocomputing, 2008, 71(7–9): 1669–1679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang Z L, Zhang Y. Extraction of a source signal whose kurtosis value lies in a specific range. Neurocomputing, 2006, 69(7–9): 900–904

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Leong W Y, Mandic D P. Noisy component extraction (NoiCE). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2010, 57(3): 664–671

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu W, Mandic D P. A normalized kurtosis-based algorithm for blind source extraction from noisy measurements. Signal Processing, 2006, 86(7): 1580–1585

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu W, Mandic D P, Cichocki A. Blind second-order source extraction of instantaneous noisy mixtures. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2006, 53(9): 931–935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hyvärinen A. Gaussian moments for noisy independent component analysis. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 1999, 6(6): 145–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cichocki A, Amari S, Siwek K, Tanaka T, Phan A H. ICALAB Toolboxes. http://www.bsp.brain.riken.jp/ICALAB

  17. Cichocki A, Thawonmas R, Amari S. Sequential blind signal extraction in order specified by stochastic properties. Electronics Letters, 1997, 33(1): 64–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Belouchrani A, Abed-Meraim K, Cardoso J F. A blind source separation technique using second-order statistics. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1997, 45(2): 434–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. De Moor D. Daisy: database for identification of systems. http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/daisy

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongjian Zhao.

Additional information

Yongjian Zhao received his BEng degree from East China University of Science and Technology, China, in 1991, and his MSc degree in Computer Science from Shandong University, China, in 2003. He is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shandong University, China. He is also an associate professor of Department of Computer Science, Shandong University at Weihai, China. He is author or coauthor of 16 research publications in refereed journals, conference proceedings, and books. His research interests include biomedical signal processing, blind source separation, and pattern recognition.

Boqiang Liu received his PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Tianjin University, China, in 2005. Now he is a professor and PhD supervisor at Shandong University. His current research interests include biomedical signal processing, image processing, and pattern recognition.

Sen Wang received his PhD in Computer Science from Stony Brook University, New York, USA in 2008. He currently is a senior research scientist in Kodak Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company. His main interests are computer vision, computer graphics, stereo/3D imaging, biometrics, image/video processing and human computer interaction. He has more than 20 research papers and 30 patent applications in the above areas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Y., Liu, B. & Wang, S. A robust extraction algorithm for biomedical signals from noisy mixtures. Front. Comput. Sci. China 5, 387–394 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1043-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1043-5

Keywords

Navigation