References
Khan A U R, Othman M, Madani S A. A survey of mobile cloud computing application models. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2014, 16(1): 393–413
Sanaei Z, Abolfazli S, Gani A. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2014, 16(1): 369–392
Zhang W, Guo B, Shen Y. An energy-efficient algorithm for multi-site application partitioning in MCC. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 2018, 18: 45–53
Bandyopadhyay S, Saha S. A simulated annealing-based multi-objective optimization algorithm: AMOSA. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2008, 12(3): 269–283
Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S. A fast and elitist multi-objective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2002, 6(2): 182–197
Liu L, Gu S X, Fu D M. A new multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for inter cloud service composition. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 2018, 12(1): 1–20
Zhang Q F, Li H. MOEA/D: a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2008, 11(6): 712–731
Li H, Zhang Q F. Multi-objective optimization problems with complicated pareto sets, MOEA/D and NSGA-II. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2009, 13(2): 284–302
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61772068, 61370132 and 61472033).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, L., Du, Y. An improved multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computation offloading in the multi-cloudlet environment. Front. Comput. Sci. 15, 155503 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-020-9346-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-020-9346-z