Skip to main content
Log in

A new fourth order embedded RKAHeM(4,4) method with error control on multilayer raster cellular neural network

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 21 July 2009

Abstract

We introduce a new technique for solving initial value problems (IVPs) with error control by formulating an embedded method involving RK methods based on arithmetic mean (AM) and Heronian mean (HeM). The function of the simulator is that it is capable of performing raster simulation for any kind as well as any size of input image. It is a powerful tool for researchers to examine the potential applications of CNN. By using the newly proposed embedded method, a versatile algorithm for simulating multilayer CNN arrays is implemented. This article proposes an efficient pseudo code for exploiting the latency properties of CNN along with well known RK-fourth order embedded numerical integration algorithms. Simulation results and comparison have also been presented to show the efficiency of the numerical integration algorithms. It is found that the RK-embedded Heronian mean outperforms well in comparison with the RK-embedded centroidal mean, harmonic mean and contra-harmonic mean. A more quantitative analysis has been carried out to clearly visualize the goodness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chua L.O. and Yang L. (1988). Cellular neural networks: theory. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 35: 1257–1272

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chua L.O. and Yang L. (1988). Cellular neural networks: applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst. 35: 1273–1290

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Roska, T. et al.: CNNM Users Guide, Version 5.3x, Budapest (1994)

  • Gonzalez R.C., Woods R.E. and Eddin S.L. (2005). Digital Image Processing using MATLAB. Pearson Education Asia, Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Merson, R.H.: An operational method for the study of integrating processes. In: Proceedings of the Symposium Data Processing, Weapon Research Establishment, Salisbury, S. Australia (1957)

  • Fehlberg, E.: Low order classical Runge Kutta formulas with step-size control and their application to some heat transfer problems. NASA Tech. Report 315 (1969); Extract Published in computing (1970), 66–71

  • Evans D.J. and Yaakub A.R. (1995). A new Runge Kutta RK(4,4) method. Int. Comput. Math. 58: 169–187

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yaakub A.R. and Evans D.J. (1999). A fourth order Runge–Kutta RK(4,4) method with error control. Int. J. Comput. Math. 71: 383–411

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Murugesan K., Paul Dhayabaran D., Henry Amirtharaj E.C. and Evans D.J. (2002). A fourth order embedded Runge–Kutta RKCeM(4,4) method based on arithmetic and centroidal means with error control. Int. J. Comput. Math. 79(2): 247–269

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yaacob N. and Sanugi B. (1998). A new fourth-order embedded method based on the harmonic mean. Mathematika 14: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee C.-C. and Gyvez J.P. (1994). Single-layer CNN simulator. Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. 6: 217–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponalagusamy, R., Senthilkumar, S.: Multilayer raster CNN simulation by arithmetic and Heronian mean RKAHeM(4,4). In: Proceedings of International Conference of Signal and Image Engineering[IAENG] London, U.K., 2–4 July 2007. Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science. ISBN: 978-988-98671-5-7 (Preliminary Version)

  • Ponalagusamy R. and Senthilkumar S. (2008). A Comparison of RK-Fourth Orders of Variety of Means on Multilayer Raster CNN Simulation. Trends Appl Sci Res 3(3): 242–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans D.J. and Yaacob N. (1995). A fourth order Runge–Kutta method based on the Heronian mean formula. Int. J. Comput. Math. 58: 103–115

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Henrici P. (1962). Discrete Variable Methods in Ordinary differential Equations. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert J.D. (1973). Computational Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, J.D.: Stiffness. In: Gladwell, I., Sayers, D.K. (eds.). Computation Techniques for Ordinary Differential Equations. pp. 19–46 Academic, London

  • Lotkin M. (1951). On the accuracy of RK methods. MYAC 5: 128–132

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ralston R.H. (1957). Runge–Kutta methods with minimum error bonds, Math. Comput. 16: 431–437

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nossek J.A., Seiler G., Roska T. and Chua L.O. (1992). Cellular neural networks: theory and circuit design. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl 20: 533–553

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, K.K., Leong, P.H.W.: Implementation of time-multiplexed CNN building block cell. IEEE. Proc. Microwave 80–85 (1996)

  • Lai, K.K., Leong, P.H.W.: An area efficient implementation of a cellular neural network. IEEE 51–54 (1995)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Senthilkumar.

Additional information

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-009-0118-3

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ponalagusamy, R., Senthilkumar, S. A new fourth order embedded RKAHeM(4,4) method with error control on multilayer raster cellular neural network. SIViP 3, 1–11 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-007-0041-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-007-0041-4

Keywords

Navigation