Abstract
In this paper, an accurate rate model is proposed for inter-frame coding of high-efficiency video coding, which is useful for rate control. The proposed model considers the effect of entropy coding where the inter-symbol dependency is exploited in context- adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) for saving coded bits. The mutual information is first predicted to measure the reduction of uncertain information in CABAC, and then the conditional entropy is calculated to estimate the output bit-rate of inter-frame residues. Since the source characteristic also significantly impacts on the building of rate model, a joint Laplacian distribution source at the transform unit levels is employed in the proposed rate model. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves a better rate-distortion performance in rate control. The proposed approach can be also extended to other video codecs using CABAC for the design of rate models.










Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sullivan, G.J., Ohm, J.R., Han, W.J., Wiegand, T.: Overview of the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 22(12), 1649–1688 (2012)
Ohm, J.R., Sullivan, G.J., Schwarz, H., Tan, T.K., Wiegand, T.: Comparison of the coding efficiency of video coding standards: including high efficiency video coding (HEVC). IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 22(12), 1669–1684 (2012)
Sze, V., Budagavi, M., Sullivan, G.J.: High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC): Algorithms and Architectures. Springer, Basel (2014)
Belghith, F., Kibeya, H., Ayed, M.A.B., Masmoudi, N.: Fast coding unit partitioning method based on edge detection for HEVC intra-coding. Signal Image Video Process. 10(5), 811–818 (2016)
Chen, Z., Ngan, K.N.: Recent advances in rate control for video coding. Signal Process. Image Commun. 22(1), 19–38 (2007)
Lee, B., Kim, M.: Modeling rates and distortions based on a mixture of Laplacian distributions for inter-predicted residues in quadtree coding of HEVC. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 18(10), 571–574 (2011)
Wang, S., Ma, S., Wang, S., Zhao, D.: Rate-GOP based rate control for high efficiency video coding. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 7(6), 1101–1111 (2013)
Li, B., Li, H., Li, L., Zhang, J.: Lambda domain rate control algorithm for high efficiency video coding. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23(9), 3841–3854 (2014)
Lee, B., Kim, M., Nguyen, T.Q.: A frame-level rate control scheme based on texture and nontexture rate models for high efficiency video coding. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 24(3), 465–479 (2014)
Yovanof, G., Liu, S.: Statistical analysis of the DCT coefficients and their quantization error. In: The 30th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, pp. 601–605. Los Alamitos (1996)
Altunbasak, Y., Kamaci, N.: An analysis of DCT coefficient distribution with the H.264 video coder. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 17–21. Montreal (2004)
Chiang, T., Zhang, Y.: A new rate control scheme using quadratic rate distortion model. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 7(1), 246–250 (1997)
Zhu, T., Wang, J., Zhang, X.: Research on statistical distributions of transform coefficients for H.264/AVC. In: The 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing. Yantai, China (2010)
Tu, C., Tran, T.D.: Context-based entropy coding of block transform coefficients for image compression. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 11(11), 1271–1283 (2002)
Sole, J., Joshi, R., Nguyen, N.: Transform coefficient coding in HEVC. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 22(12), 1765–1777 (2012)
Choi, J.A., Ho, Y.S.: Efficient residual data coding in CABAC for HEVC lossless video compression. Signal Image Video Process. 9(5), 1055–1066 (2015)
Liu, J., Moulin, P.: Information-theoretic analysis of interscale and intrascale dependencies between image wavelet coefficients. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10(11), 1647–1658 (2001)
Brillinger, D.R.: Some data analyses using mutual information. Braz. J. Probab. Stat. 18, 163–182 (2004)
Bjontegaard, G.: Calculation of average PSNR difference between RD curves. In: Proceedings of ITU-T Q.6/SG16 VCEG 13th Meeting. Austin, TX (2001)
Bossen, F.: Common Test Conditions and Software Reference Configurations. Document JCTVC-L1100, JCTVC of ITU-T SG16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ren, P., Yang, F. & Li, W. Rate model considering inter-symbol dependency for HEVC inter-frame coding. SIViP 11, 643–650 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-016-1005-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-016-1005-3