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Corrosion inspection and evaluation of crane metal structure based on UAV vision

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Abstract

Based on the image acquisition of complex steel structures in high altitude by unmanned aerial vehicle, the remote detection and quantitative evaluation method for the surface corrosion defects of crane structures is proposed. Aiming at the corrosion characteristics such as the complex and variable corrosion morphology, the irregular shape, the unbalanced size and complex background, the improved YOLOV3 deep neural network classification model is proposed. The K-means clustering method is used to automatically generate the size of anchor frame to improve the ability of the model to detect the corrosion defects of different sizes and shapes. The model compression and optimization is carried out on the improved YOLOV3 network, and the detection precision reaches 94.31%, and the speed reaches 17 frames per second. Then, the Otsu threshold segmentation and mathematical morphology methods are used to segment the detected corrosion target box area, and the corrosion area is statistically obtained by using the per-pixel method. Considering the weight factor set according to the color depth of the corroded part, the ratio of the corrosion area to the target box area is calculated as the weighted corrosion percentage, and the corrosion grading is evaluated according to the ASTM standard. Qualitative and quantitative tests of the proposed methods are performed, showing that the corrosion detection and evaluation method proposed in this paper can obtain better results than certain existing methods for the corrosion inspection.

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Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the financial support that is given under the Project supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC0809005).

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Correspondence to Qianfei Zhou.

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Zhou, Q., Ding, S., Feng, Y. et al. Corrosion inspection and evaluation of crane metal structure based on UAV vision. SIViP 16, 1701–1709 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-02126-7

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