Skip to main content
Log in

A detection of tomato plant diseases using deep learning MNDLNN classifier

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the world, tomato is a significant economic crop. However, it is easily affected by various diseases. Misprediction of disease is caused since many prevailing methodologies focused on the tomato plant’s specific portion. Thus, by employing deep learning (DL) multivariate normal DL neural network (MNDLNN) classifier, the study has proposed a framework for tomato plant disease (PD) detection. Firstly, the input images’ colours are transmitted into HSI format. Next, from the images, the green pixels are masked, and healthy and unhealthy regions are isolated. Next by deploying the region of interest (ROI), the fruit and root are detected. Then, by utilizing the rectilinear K-means (KM) clustering (RKMC) algorithm, the unhealthy regions are segmented. Afterwards, by utilizing random motion squirrel search optimization (RMSSO), the essential features are extracted. Finally, MNDLNN effectively detects and classifies the disease types. The results revealed that the proposed framework performed the disease detection process more precisely than other top-notch methodologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wspanialy, P., Moussa, M.: A detection and severity estimation system for generic diseases of tomato green house plants. Comput. Electron. Agric. 178, 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, H., Wu, K., Wu, W., Mi, W., Hao, X., Wu, Y.: A multiplex reverse transcription PCR assay forsimultaneous detection of six main RNA viruses in tomato plants. J. Virol. Methods 265, 53–58 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.12.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fuentes, A., Yoon, S., Kim, S.C., Park, D.S.: A robust deep-learning-based detector for real-time tomato PDs and pests recognition. Sensors. 17(9), 1–21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/s17092022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shijie, J., Peiyi, J., Haibo, H.S.L.: Automatic detection of tomato diseases and pestsbased on leaf images. Chin. Autom. Congress (CAC) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CAC.2017.8243388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hong, H., Lin, J., Huang, F.: Tomato disease detection and classification by deep learning. In: International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE), 12–14 June, Fuzhou, China (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBAIE49996.2020.00012

  6. Luna, R.G.D., Dadios, E.P., Bandala, A.A.: Automated image capturing system for deep learning-based tomato plant leaf disease detection and recognition. TENCON 2018-2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference, 28–31 Oct 2018, Jeju, Korea (South) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650088

  7. Gonzalez-Huitron, V., Leon-Borges, J.A., Rodriguez-Mata, A.E., Amabilis-Sosa, L.E., Ramirez-Peredaand, B., Rodriguez, H.: Disease detection in tomato leaves via CNN with lightweight architectures implemented in Raspberry Pi 4. Comput. Electron. Agric. 181(7), 1–9 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gu, Q., Sheng, L., Zhang, T., Lu, Y., Zhang, Z., Zheng, K., Hu, H., Zhou, H.: Early detection of tomato spotted wilt virus infection in tobacco using the hyperspectral imaging technique and machine learning algorithms. Comput. Electron. Agric. 167, 1–11 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Irmak, G., Saygili, A.: Tomato leaf disease detection and classification using convolutional neural networks. Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU), 15–17 Oct 2020, Istanbul, Turkey (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYU50717.2020.9259832

  10. Mkonyi, L., Rubanga, D., Richard, M., Zekeya, N., Sawahiko, S., Maiseli, B., Machuve, D.: Early identification of tutaabsolutain tomato plants usingDL. Scientific African. 10, 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. An, J.-W., Lee, J.-H., Choi, S., Venkatesh, J., Kim, J.-M., Kwon, J.-K., Kang, B.-C.: Identification of the determinant of tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburivirus infectivity in tomato. Virus Res. 56, 545 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Elhassounyand, A., Smarandache, F.: Smart mobile application to recognize tomato leafdiseases using convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference of Computer Science and Renewable Energies (ICCSRE), 22–24 July, Agadir, Morocco (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSRE.2019.8807737

  13. Militante, S.V., Gerardo, B.D., Dionisio, N.V.: Plant leaf detection and disease recognition using deep learning. IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE), 3–6 Oct 2019, Yunlin, Taiwan (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECICE47484.2019.8942686

  14. Agarwal, M., Singh, A., Arjaria, S., Sinha, A., Gupta, S.: ToLeD tomato leaf disease detection using convolution neural network. Procedia Computer Science. 167, 2930–3301 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ashok, S., Kishore, G., Rajesh, V., Suchitra, S., Gino Sophia, S.G., Pavithra, B.: Tomato leaf disease detection using deep learning techniques. In: Fifth International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, 10–12 June, Coimbatore, India (2020). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97319

  16. Gadade, H.D., Kirange, D.K.: Tomato leaf disease diagnosis and severity measurement. In: Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4), 27-28 July, London, UK (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/WorldS450073.2020.9210294

  17. Zhao, S., Peng, Y., Liu, J., Wu, S.: Tomato leaf disease diagnosis based on improved convolution neural network by attention module. Agriculture 11(7), 1–15 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11070651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ashwinkumar, S., Rajagopal, S., Manimaran, V., Jegajothi, B.: Automated plant leaf disease detection and classification using optimalmobilenet based convolutional neural networks. Mater. Today Proc. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yang, G., Chen, G., He, Y., Yan, Z., Guo, Y., Ding, J.: Self-supervised collaborative multi- network for fine-grained visual categorization of tomato diseases. IEEE Access 8, 211912–211923 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3039345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, Y., Song, C., Zhang, D.: DL-based object detectionimprovement for tomato disease. IEEE Access. 4, 1–8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2982456

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Rina Bora, Deepa Parasar. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Rina Bora and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rina Bora.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file 1 (PDF 16 kb)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bora, R., Parasar, D. & Charhate, S. A detection of tomato plant diseases using deep learning MNDLNN classifier. SIViP 17, 3255–3263 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-023-02498-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-023-02498-y

Keywords

Navigation