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Exploring the potential of parallel adaptive filters for audio noise removal

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel adaptive structure for audio noise removal, aiming to enhance the performance of noise reduction. The proposed structure consists of a bank of parallel least-mean-squares, time-domain adaptive filters. Multiple microphones are employed to capture the noise source signal, while another microphone records the corrupted speech signal. By passing the recorded noise signals through the parallel adaptive filter bank structure and subtracting the results from the speech signal, the noise is effectively suppressed. Additionally, the noise removal performance is further improved by linearly combining the error signals, which include the noise-free speech signal. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive structure is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, highlighting its superior noise removal performance compared to traditional acoustic noise cancellation approaches.

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Data availability

The speech signal of airplane captain that is depicted in Fig. 6 can be downloaded from the following website: https://www.audiomicro.com/sound-effects/voice-prompts-and-spoken-phrases/pilots

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All tasks related to this article, including writing the paper, preparing figures, computer simulations, and theoretical analyses, have been carried out by the responsible author of the article. Mojtaba Hajiabadi wrote the main manuscript text and prepared all figures and computer simulations.

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Correspondence to Mojtaba Hajiabadi.

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The interest of author lies in adaptive filters, and this research has been conducted to study this field. The author declares that he has no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.

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Hajiabadi, M. Exploring the potential of parallel adaptive filters for audio noise removal. SIViP 18, 445–454 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-023-02771-0

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