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Formal modeling and analysis of resource management for cloud architectures: an industrial case study using Real-Time ABS

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Abstract

We demonstrate by a case study of an industrial distributed system how performance, resource consumption, and deployment on the cloud can be formally modeled and analyzed using the abstract behavioral specification language Real-Time ABS. These non-functional aspects of the system are integrated with an existing formal model of the functional system behavior, achieving a separation of concerns between the functional and non-functional aspects in the integrated model. The resource costs associated with execution in the system depend on the size of local data structures, which evolve over time; we derive corresponding worst-case cost estimations by static analysis techniques and integrate them into our resource-sensitive model. The model is further parameterized with respect to deployment scenarios which capture different application-level management policies for virtualized resources. The model is validated against the existing system’s performance characteristics and used to simulate, analyze, and compare deployment scenarios on the cloud.

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Acknowledgments

Although the author list of this article is rather long already, we gratefully thank the many more people who have been involved in the development of the ABS and Real-Time ABS languages, their toolset, as well as the COSTABS system. Without their effort, the research reported here would not have been possible.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. DSIC, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Elvira Albert

  2. CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Frank S. de Boer

  3. Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Reiner Hähnle

  4. Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Einar Broch Johnsen, Rudolf Schlatte & S. Lizeth Tapia Tarifa

  5. SDL Fredhopper, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Peter Y. H. Wong

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  1. Elvira Albert
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  2. Frank S. de Boer
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  6. S. Lizeth Tapia Tarifa
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  7. Peter Y. H. Wong
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Einar Broch Johnsen.

Additional information

Partly funded by the EU projects FP7-231620 HATS: Highly Adaptable and Trustworthy Software using Formal Models (http://www.hats-project.eu) and FP7-610582 ENVISAGE: Engineering Virtualized Services (http://www.envisage-project.eu).

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Albert, E., de Boer, F.S., Hähnle, R. et al. Formal modeling and analysis of resource management for cloud architectures: an industrial case study using Real-Time ABS. SOCA 8, 323–339 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11761-013-0148-0

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