Abstract
With the increasing popularity of mobile smart devices, Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) has gained significant attention from the research community. Worker recruitment is a key research problem in MCS systems, where platforms recruit suitable workers for tasks in specified locations. A recently proposed approach to worker recruitment is the socially-aware MCS model, which utilizes workers’ social connections to expand the platform’s worker pool. This approach effectively improves the quality of task sensing. In the past, most worker recruitment ignored the combined utility of all parties and the privacy of the worker location, instead considering the interests of only one of the task requesters, the platform, or the worker. Therefore, we propose a Socially-Aware and Privacy-Preserving Multi-Objective Worker Recruitment (SPMWR) model. The objective is to use social network-assisted recruitment to weigh the interests of workers and platforms while protecting worker location information. To address the model, we first introduce a differential privacy mechanism to protect worker location information. Then the Weighted Combinatorial Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (WCMOGA) is proposed, aiming to discover potentially better worker selection options as much as possible. The effectiveness of SPMWR is verified through comparative experiments on different scenarios with real data sets.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availibility
All data and datasets generated by the study can be reasonably obtained by communicating with the authors.
References
Ganti RK, Ye F, Lei H (2011) Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 49(11):32–39
Andrea C, Claudio F, Burak K, Luca F, Dzmitry K, Pascal B et al (2019) A survey on mobile crowdsensing systems: Challenges, solutions, and opportunities. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 21(3):2419–2465
Zheng Z, Wu F, Gao X, Zhu H, Tang S, Chen G (2016) A budget feasible incentive mechanism for weighted coverage maximization in mobile crowdsensing. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 16(9):2392–2407
Wang X, Zhang J, Tian X, Gan X, Guan Y, Wang X (2017) Crowdsensing-based consensus incident report for road traffic acquisition. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 19(8):2536–2547
Ballesteros J, Carbunar B, Rahman M, Rishe N, Iyengar S (2013) Towards safe cities: A mobile and social networking approach. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 25(9):2451–2462
Alemdar H, Ersoy C (2010) Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: A survey. Comput Netw 54(15):2688–2710
Wang J, Wang L, Wang Y, Zhang D, Kong L (2018) Task allocation in mobile crowd sensing: State-of-the-art and future opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J 5(5):3747–3757
Li H, Li T, Li F, Wang W, Wang Y (2016) Enhancing participant selection through caching in mobile crowd sensing. In: 2016 IEEE/ACM 24th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS), p 1–10. IEEE
Zhang X, Yang Z, Gong Y-J, Liu Y, Tang S (2016) Spatialrecruiter: Maximizing sensing coverage in selecting workers for spatial crowdsourcing. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 66(6):5229–5240
Abououf M, Mizouni R, Singh S, Otrok H, Ouali A (2019) Multi-worker multi-task selection framework in mobile crowd sourcing. J Netw Comput Appl 130:52–62
Li H, Li T, Wang W, Wang Y (2018) Dynamic participant selection for large-scale mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 18(12):2842–2855
Karaliopoulos M, Telelis O, Koutsopoulos I (2015) User recruitment for mobile crowdsensing over opportunistic networks. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), p 2254–2262. IEEE
Zhang D, Xiong H, Wang L, Chen G (2014) Crowdrecruiter: Selecting participants for piggyback crowdsensing under probabilistic coverage constraint. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, p 703–714
Wang Y, Dai W, Jin Q, Ma J (2018) Bcinet: A biased contest-based crowdsourcing incentive mechanism through exploiting social networks. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 50(8):2926–2937
Chessa S, Corradi A, Foschini L, Girolami M (2016) Empowering mobile crowdsensing through social and ad hoc networking. IEEE Commun Mag 54(7):108–114
Mani A, Rahwan I, Pentland A (2013) Inducing peer pressure to promote cooperation. Sci Rep 3(1):1735
Gao C, Liu J (2016) Network-based modeling for characterizing human collective behaviors during extreme events. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 47(1):171–183
Yang G, He S, Shi Z, Chen J (2017) Promoting cooperation by the social incentive mechanism in mobile crowdsensing. IEEE Commun Mag 55(3):86–92
Wang J, Wang F, Wang Y, Zhang D, Wang L, Qiu Z (2018) Social-network-assisted worker recruitment in mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 18(7):1661–1673
Yi X, Lam K-Y, Bertino E, Rao F-Y (2019) Location privacy-preserving mobile crowd sensing with anonymous reputation. In: Computer Security–ESORICS 2019: 24th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Luxembourg, September 23–27, 2019, Proceedings, Part II 24, p 387–411. Springer
Chatzikokolakis K, Palamidessi C, Stronati M (2015) Location privacy via geo-indistinguishability. ACM Siglog News 2(3):46–69
Dwork C (2006) Differential privacy. In: Automata, Languages and Programming: 33rd International Colloquium, ICALP 2006, Venice, Italy, July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part II 33, p 1–12. Springer
Andrés ME, Bordenabe NE, Chatzikokolakis K, Palamidessi C (2013) Geo-indistinguishability: Differential privacy for location-based systems. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer & Communications Security, p 901–914
Bordenabe NE, Chatzikokolakis K, Palamidessi C (2014) Optimal geo-indistinguishable mechanisms for location privacy. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, p 251–262
Liu Y, He Y, Li M, Wang J, Liu K, Li X (2012) Does wireless sensor network scale? a measurement study on greenorbs. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 24(10):1983–1993
Ma H, Zhao D, Yuan P (2014) Opportunities in mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Commun Mag 52(8):29–35
Zhao D, Wang H, Ma H, Xu H, Liu L, Zhang P (2017) Crowdolr: Toward object location recognition with crowdsourced fingerprints using smartphones. IEEE Trans Human Mach Syst 47(6):1005–1016
Lu A-Q, Zhu J-H (2020) Worker recruitment with cost and time constraints in mobile crowd sensing. Future Gener Comput Syst 112:819–831
Wang H, Zhao D, Ma H, Ding L (2019) Mb-gvns: Memetic based bidirectional general variable neighborhood search for time-sensitive task allocation in mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 69(2):2219–2229
Ahmad W, Wang S, Ullah A, Yasir Shabir M (2018) Reputation-aware recruitment and credible reporting for platform utility in mobile crowd sensing with smart devices in iot. Sensors 18(10):3305
Estrada R, Mizouni R, Otrok H, Ouali A, Bentahar J (2017) A crowd-sensing framework for allocation of time-constrained and location-based tasks. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 13(5):769–785
Abououf M, Mizouni R, Singh S, Otrok H, Ouali A (2019) Multi-worker multi-task selection framework in mobile crowd sourcing. J Netw Comput Appl 130:52–62
Wang L, Yang D, Yu Z, Han Q, Wang E, Zhou K, Guo B (2021) Acceptance-aware mobile crowdsourcing worker recruitment in social networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput
Alagha A, Singh S, Otrok H, Mizouni R (2022) Influence-and interest-based worker recruitment in crowdsourcing using online social networks. IEEE Trans Netw Serv Manage
Wang Z, Huang Y, Wang X, Ren J, Wang Q, Wu L (2020) Socialrecruiter: Dynamic incentive mechanism for mobile crowdsourcing worker recruitment with social networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 20(5):2055–2066
Xiao M, Wu J, Huang L, Cheng R, Wang Y (2016) Online task assignment for crowdsensing in predictable mobile social networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 16(8):2306–2320
Wang J, Wang F, Wang Y, Zhang D, Wang L, Qiu Z (2018) Social-network-assisted worker recruitment in mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 18(7):1661–1673
Jiang J, An B, Jiang Y, Lin D (2017) Context-aware reliable crowdsourcing in social networks. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 50(2):617–632
Chen S, Liu M, Sun S, Jiao Z, Zhang M, Li D (2018) Socially aware task selection game for users in mobile crowdsensing. In: 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), p 1–7. IEEE
Wang L, Yang D, Han X, Zhang D, Ma X (2019) Mobile crowdsourcing task allocation with differential-and-distortion geo-obfuscation. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 18(2):967–981
Xia Y, Zhao B, Tang S, Wu H-T (2021) Repot: Real-time and privacy-preserving online task assignment for mobile crowdsensing. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 32(5):4035
Zhang X, Lu R, Ray S, Shao J, Ghorbani AA (2021) Spatio-temporal similarity based privacy-preserving worker selection in mobile crowdsensing. In: 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), p 1–6. IEEE
Ji J, Guo Y, Gong D, Tang W (2020) Moea/d-based participant selection method for crowdsensing with social awareness. Appl Soft Comput 87:105981
Wu S, Wang Y, Tong X (2021) Multi-objective task assignment for maximizing social welfare in spatio-temporal crowdsourcing. China Commun 18(11):11–25
Lu Z, Wang Y, Tong X, Mu C, Chen Y, Li Y (2021) Data-driven many-objective crowd worker selection for mobile crowdsourcing in industrial iot. IEEE Trans Industr Inform 19(1):531–540
Qiu C, Squicciarini A, Pang C, Wang N, Wu B (2020) Location privacy protection in vehicle-based spatial crowdsourcing via geo-indistinguishability. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 21(7):2436–2450
Bordenabe NE (2014) Measuring privacy with distinguishability metrics: definitions, mechanisms and application to location privacy. PhD thesis, Dissertation, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
Martello S, Toth P (1987) Algorithms for knapsack problems. North-Holland Math Studies 132:213–257
Zhong J, Hu X, Zhang J, Gu M (2005) Comparison of performance between different selection strategies on simple genetic algorithms. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (CIMCA-IAWTIC’06), vol. 2, p 1115–1121. IEEE
Cho E, Myers SA, Leskovec J (2011) Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, p 1082–1090
Cheng P, Lian X, Chen L, Shahabi C (2017) Prediction-based task assignment in spatial crowdsourcing. In: 2017 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), p 997–1008. IEEE
Sarker S, Razzaque MA, Hassan MM, Almogren A, Fortino G, Zhou M (2019) Optimal selection of crowdsourcing workers balancing their utilities and platform profit. IEEE Internet Things J 6(5):8602–8614
Qian Y, Ma Y, Chen J, Wu D, Tian D, Hwang K (2021) Optimal location privacy preserving and service quality guaranteed task allocation in vehicle-based crowdsensing networks. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 22(7):4367–4375
Acknowledgements
All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript.
Funding
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61962005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Yanming Fu provided valuable comments on the overall scheme and did the writing, reviewing, and editing work. Shenglin Lu formulated the detailed problem, designed the algorithm scheme, did simulation experiments as well as debugging work, and prepared the original draft. Jiayuan Chen participated in the design and improvement and review of some of the schemes. Xiao Liu and Bocheng Huang participated in writing, reviewing and perfecting the work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
This work does not involve any work related to ethics.
Consent to publish
This manuscript describes original work and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors approved the manuscript and this submission.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, Y., Lu, S., Chen, J. et al. Socially-aware and privacy-preserving multi-objective worker recruitment in mobile crowd sensing. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 17, 1001–1019 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-024-01652-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-024-01652-8