Abstract
Tang et al. and Lim et al. presented ways to construct balanced quaternary sequences with even period and optimal autocorrelation value by inverse Gray-mapping of binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation value. In this article, we consider quaternary sequences constructed from binary Legendre or Hall’s sextic sequence by these methods. We derive the linear complexity of series of balanced quaternary sequences with optimal autocorrelation value over the finite ring of four elements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cusick, T.W., Ding, C., Renvall, A.: Stream Ciphers and Number Theory. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1998)
Chung, J., Han, Y.K., Yang, K.: New quaternary sequences with even period and three-valued autocorrelation. IEICE Trans Fundamentals E-93A(1), 309–315 (2010)
Green, D.H.: Linear complexity of modulo-m power residue sequences. IEE Proc. Comput Digit. Tech 151(6), 385–390 (2004)
Edemskii, V.A.: On the linear complexity of binary sequences on the basis of biquadratic and sextic residue classes. Discret. Math. Appl. 20(1), 75–84 (2010). translation from Diskretn. Mat. 22, (4), 74–82 (2010)
Golomb, S.W., Gong, G.: Signal Design for Good Correlation: For Wireless Communications Cryptography and Radar Applications. Cambridge University Press (2005)
Hall, M.: Combinatorial Theory. Wiley, New York (1975)
Ireland, K., Rosen, M.: A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory. Springer, Berlin (1982)
Jang, J-W., Kim, Y-S., Kim, S-H., No, J-S.: New quaternary sequences with ideal autocorrelation constructed from binary sequences with ideal autocorrelation, in Proc. ISIT2009, Seoul, Korea Jun. 29-Jul. 3, 278–281 (2009)
Jang, J-W., Kim, S-H.: Quaternary sequences with good autocorrelation constructed by Gray mapping. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electron. E92-A(8), 2139–2140 (2009)
Kim, Y.-S., Jang, J.-W., Kim, S.-H., No, J.-S.: New quaternary sequences with optimal autocorrelation, in Proc. ISIT2009, Seoul, Korea, Jun. 29-Jul. 3, 286–289 (2009)
Kim, Y-S., Jang, J-W., Kim, S-H., No, J-S.: New Quaternary Sequences with Ideal Autocorrelation Constructed from Legendre Sequences. IEICE Trans. Fund. Electron. E96-A(9), 1872–1882 (2013)
Krone, S.M., Sarwate, D.V.: Quadriphase sequences for spread-spectrum multiple-access communication. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-30, 520–529 (1984)
Lim, T., No, J-S., Chung, H.: New Construction of Quaternary Sequences with Good Correlation Using Binary Sequences with Good Correlation. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals. E94-A(8), 1701–1705 (2011)
Luke, H.D., Schotten, H.D., Hadinejad-Mahram, H.: Binary and quadriphase sequences with optimal autocorrelation properties: a survey. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49(12), 3271–3282 (2003)
Nechaev, A.A.: Kerdock code in a cyclic form. Discrete. Math. Appl. 1(4), 365–384 (1991). translation from Diskretn. Mat. 1(4), 123–139 (1989)
Tang, X., Ding, C.: New classes of balanced quaternary and almost balanced binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation value. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56, 6398–6405 (2010)
Yang, Z., Ke, P.: Construction of quaternary sequences of length pq with low autocorrelation. Cryptogr. Commun 3(2), 55–64 (2011)
Wan, Z.: Finite Fields and Galois Rings. World Scientific Publisher, Singapore (2003)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the patient referees for their valuable and constructive comments which helped to improve this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as a part of state-sponsored project no 1.949.2014/K.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Edemskiy, V., Ivanov, A. The linear complexity of balanced quaternary sequences with optimal autocorrelation value. Cryptogr. Commun. 7, 485–496 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-015-0130-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-015-0130-0