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Frequency-hopping sequence sets with no-hit-zone through Cartesian product

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Abstract

For quasi-synchronous (QS) frequency-hopping multiple access (FHMA) systems, relative time delay between different users can be allowed to vary in a domain around the origin. On the other hand, for frequency-hopping sequence (FHS) sets with no-hit-zone (NHZ), there will be no hit between different sequences in case their time delay does not exceed a certain region known as NHZ. In such circumstances, NHZ-FHS sets can be well applied in QS-FHMA systems to eliminate the mutual interference (MI) and have great practical significance. In this paper, based on Cartesian product theory, three designs of NHZ-FHS sets are presented. It turns out that the newly constructed NHZ-FHS sets have optimal periodic Hamming correlation (PHC) properties and can offer help in improving the corresponding communication system performances in practice.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Youth Innovative Talent Project of Guangdong Education Department (Grant No. 2017KQNCX242), The Sixth Zhongshan Innovation Team Programme – Flexible Internet of Things Enabled by Wireless Energy Transfer (Contract No. 180809162197874), High Level Talent Research Starting Project in University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute (Grant No. 417YKQ06), National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61701331).

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Correspondence to Limengnan Zhou.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Special Issue on Sequences and Their Applications

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Zhou, L., Han, H. & Liu, X. Frequency-hopping sequence sets with no-hit-zone through Cartesian product. Cryptogr. Commun. 12, 485–497 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00381-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00381-7

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