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MDS constacyclic codes of length q + 1 over GF(q)

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Abstract

MDS constacyclic codes over finite fields are important in both theory and practice. In this paper, all [q + 1,2,q] and [q + 1,3,q − 1] MDS λ-constacyclic codes over GF(q) are characterized, three classes of [q + 1,4,q − 2] MDS λ-constacyclic codes over GF(q) are constructed, and four classes of [q + 1,k,qk + 2] MDS λ-constacyclic codes over GF(q) for variable k are presented. Rationales for distinguishing the class of cyclic codes, the class of λ-constacyclic codes with λ≠ 1, and the class of non-constacyclic linear codes are given. Some applications of MDS codes in cryptography are also summarised.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank the editors and the reviewers for their helpful comments and valuable suggestions, which have improved the presentation of this paper. The second author would like to thank Tania Sidana for helpful discussions on some MDS cyclic codes.

Funding

X. Wang’s research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Number 12001175. C. Ding’s research was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council, Proj. No. 16301522. H. Liu’s research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Number 11871025. D. Zheng’s research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Number 11971156.

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Correspondence to Xiaoqiang Wang.

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Wang, X., Ding, C., Liu, H. et al. MDS constacyclic codes of length q + 1 over GF(q). Cryptogr. Commun. 16, 21–48 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-022-00624-0

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