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UAV-based investigation of earthquake-induced deformation and landscape changes: a case study of the February 6, 2023 Earthquakes in Hatay, Türkiye

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Abstract

This study uses Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to investigate earthquake-induced deformation in Turkey’s Hatay region after significant earthquakes in February 2023. The study employs UAV photogrammetry to get high-resolution 3D modeling and aerial imagery to analyze surface deformations and fractures in the bedrock. Results show extensive fractures and fragmentation, with 7 cracks ranging from 24.11 to 497.69 m in length. Two subsidence areas are identified, measuring 23,060.8 m² and 13,954.2 m² respectively, with elevation changes of up to 20 m. Profile analysis within the subsidence area reveals the extent of physical deformations. The accuracy and precision of the photogrammetric products are validated with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 4.6 cm, indicating high accuracy. The 3 Dimensional (3D) models and observed fractures provide insights into the spatial patterns and magnitudes of surface deformations. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of UAV-based data in analyzing earthquake-induced deformations and landscape changes, offering a foundation for future research.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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  1. Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geomatic Engineering, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, Turkey

    Nizar Polat

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  1. Nizar Polat
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N.P. carried out all the data processing, analysis and writing works of the study.

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Correspondence to Nizar Polat.

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Communicated by H. Babaie.

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Polat, N. UAV-based investigation of earthquake-induced deformation and landscape changes: a case study of the February 6, 2023 Earthquakes in Hatay, Türkiye. Earth Sci Inform 16, 3765–3777 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-023-01128-y

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