Abstract
In this paper, the existence of at least one positive solution of the system of singular differential equations with four-point coupled boundary conditions is discussed. A constructive monotonic iterative technique on the equivalent completely continuous nonlinear operator is used to establish the result. This method produces an approximate solution in the form of series which is very helpful in developing a numerical scheme for the positive solution of the system. It is demonstrated through the examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, N., Arthurs, A.M.: Complementary extremum principles for a nonlinear model of heat conduction in the human head. Bull. Math. Biol. 43, 341–346 (1981)
Asif, N.A., Khan, R.A.: Positive solutions to singular system with four-point coupled boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 386(2), 848–861 (2012)
Bai, D., Feng, H.: Eigenvalue for a singular second order three-point boundary value problem. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 38(1–2), 443–452 (2012)
Bobisud, L.E.: Existence of solutions for nonlinear singular boundary value problems. Appl. Anal. 35(1–4), 43–57 (1990)
Chan, C.Y., Hon, Y.C.: A constructive solution for a generalized Thomas–Fermi theory of ionized atoms. Q. Appl. Math. 45(3), 591–599 (1987)
Feng, W., Sun, S., Qi, X.: Positive solutions to singular fractional differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Int. J. Dyn. Syst. Differ. Equ. 6(3), 203–218 (2016)
Flesch, U.: The distribution of heat sources in the human head: a theoretical consideration. J. Theor. Biol. 54, 285–287 (1975)
Jiang, W., Guo, Y.: Multiple positive solutions for second-order m-point boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 327(1), 415–424 (2007)
Keller, J.B.: Electrohydrodynamics I. The equilibrium of a charged gas in a container. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 5, 715–724 (1956)
Leung, A.: A semilinear reaction–diffusion prey–predator system with nonlinear coupled boundary conditions: equilibrium and stability. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 31(2), 223–241 (1982)
Li, Y., Qi, A.: Existence of positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems of Caputo fractional differential equation. Int. J. Dyn. Syst. Differ. Equ. 7(2), 169–183 (2017)
Lin, Z., Xie, C., Wang, M.: The blow-up properties of solutions to a parabolic system with localized nonlinear reactions. Acta Math. Sci. 18(4), 413–420 (1998)
Liu, W., Liu, L., Wu, Y.: Positive solutions of a singular boundary value problem for systems of second-order differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 208(2), 511–519 (2009)
Liu, Y.: Existence and non-existence of positive solutions of four-point BVPs for ODEs on whole line. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 51(1–2), 425–452 (2016)
Ma, R.: Existence theorems for a second order three-point boundary value problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 212(2), 430–442 (1997)
Ma, R.: Positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Lett. 14, 1–5 (2001)
Muatjetjeja, B., Khalique, C.M.: Exact solutions of the generalized Lane–Emden equations of the first and second kind. Pramana 77(3), 545–554 (2011)
Qingliu, Y.: Positive solutions to a semilinear system of second-order two-point boundary value problems. Ann. Differ. Equ. 22(1), 87 (2006)
Raja, M.A.Z., Mehmood, J., Sabir, Z., Nasab, A.K., Manzar, M.A.: Numerical solution of doubly singular nonlinear systems using neural networks-based integrated intelligent computing. Neural Comput. Appl. 31(3), 793–812 (2017)
Roul, P., Warbhe, U.: A novel numerical approach and its convergence for numerical solution of nonlinear doubly singular boundary value problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 296, 661–676 (2016)
Shin, J.Y.: A singular nonlinear differential equation arising in the Homann flow. J. Math. Anal. Appl 212(2), 443–451 (1997)
Singh, R., Kumar, J.: The adomian decomposition method with Green’s function for solving nonlinear singular boundary value problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 44(1–2), 397–416 (2014)
Singh, R., Kumar, J., Nelakanti, G.: Approximate series solution of singular boundary value problems with derivative dependence using Green’s function technique. Comput. Appl. Math. 33(2), 451–467 (2014)
Sun, W., Chen, S., Zhang, Q., Wang, C.: Existence of positive solutions to n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 330(1), 612–621 (2007)
Verma, A.K., Singh, M.: Singular nonlinear three point BVPs arising in thermal explosion in a cylindrical reactor. J. Math. Chem. 53(2), 670–684 (2015)
Wazwaz, A.-M., Rach, R., Duan, J.-S.: A study on the systems of the volterra integral forms of the Lane–Emden equations by the Adomian decomposition method. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 37(1), 10–19 (2014)
Wei, J., Sun, J.-P.: Positive solutions to systems of nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problems. Appl. Math. E Notes 9, 55–62 (2009)
Xian, X.: Positive solutions for singular semi-positone three-point systems. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 66(4), 791–805 (2007)
Zhai, C.: Positive solutions for semi-positone three-point boundary value problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 228(1), 279–286 (2009)
Zhang, H.-E., Sun, J.-P.: Existence of positive solution to singular systems of second-order four-point BVPs. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 29(1–2), 325–339 (2009)
Zhou, Y., Xu, Y.: Positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 320(2), 578–590 (2006)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Science and Engineering Research Board, New Delhi (Grant No. ECR/2017/000560). We are thankful to the referees for valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barnwal, A.K., Pathak, P. Successive iteration technique for singular nonlinear system with four-point boundary conditions. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 62, 301–324 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-019-01285-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-019-01285-8
Keywords
- Positive solution
- Coupled singular boundary value problems
- Monotonic iterative technique
- Coupled boundary conditions