Abstract
In this paper, we present two new three-term conjugate gradient methods which can generate sufficient descent directions for the large-scale optimization problems. Note that this property is independent of the line search used. We prove that these three-term conjugate gradient methods are global convergence under the Wolfe line search. Numerical experiments and comparisons demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are efficient approaches for test functions. Moreover, we use the proposed methods to solve the \(\ell _1-\alpha \ell _2\) regularization problem of sparse signal decoding in compressed sensing, and the results show that our methods have certain advantages over the existing solvers on such problems.






Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fletcher, R., Reeves, C.M.: Function minimization by conjugate gradients. Comput. J. 7, 149–154 (1964)
Polak, E., Ribière, G.: Note sur la convergence de méthodes de directions conjugées. Rev. Française Inf. Rech. Oper. 3, 35–43 (1969)
Polyak, B.T.: The conjugate gradient method in extreme problems. U.S.S.R. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 9, 94–112 (1969)
Hestenes, M.R., Stiefel, E.: Method of conjugate gradient for solving linear equations. J. Res. Natl. Bureau Stand. 49, 409–436 (1952)
Fletcher, R.: Practical Method of Optimization, Vol I: Unconstrained Optimization. Wiley, NewYork 1987
Dai, Y.H., Yuan, Y.: A three-parameter family of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods. Math. Comput. 70, 1155–1167 (2001)
Liu, Y., Storey, C.: Efficient generalized conjugate gradient algorithms, part I: theory. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 69, 129–137 (1991)
Sun, W.M., Zhu, Z.B., Zhao, R.W.: A modified LS conjugate gradient algorithm for solving Symm integral equation. J. Guilin Univ. Electron. Technol. 38, 158–161 (2018)
Su, J.P., Zhu, Z.B.: An improved CD conjugate gradient method for application to black body radiation inversion problem. J. Guilin Univ. Electron. Technol. 38, 496–499 (2018)
Lu, J., Yuan, G., Wang, Z.: A modified Dai-Liao conjugate gradient method for solving unconstrained optimization and image restoration problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01548-3
Yuan, G., Li, T., Hu, W.: A conjugate gradient algorithm for large-scale nonlinear equations and image restoration problems. Appl. Numer. Math. 147, 129–141 (2020)
Yuan, G., Lu, J., Wang, Z.: The PRP conjugate gradient algorithm with a modified WWP line search and its application in the image restoration problems. Appl. Numer. Math. 152, 1–11 (2020)
Yuan, G., Lu, J., Wang, Z.: The modified PRP conjugate gradient algorithm under a non-descent line search and its application in the Muskingum model and image restoration problems. Soft Comput. 25, 5867–5879 (2021)
Pan, L., Chen, X., Yeo, S.P.: A compressive-sensing-based phaseless imaging method for point-like dielectric objects. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60, 5472–5475 (2012)
Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Li, D.: A descent modified Polak–Ribière–Polyak conjugate gradient method and its global convergence. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 26, 629–640 (2006)
Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Li, D.: Global convergence of a modified Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient method with Armijo-type line search. Numer. Math. 104, 561–572 (2006)
Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Li, D.: Some descent three-term conjugate gradient methods and their global convergence. Optim. Methods Softw. 22, 697–711 (2007)
Yin, L., Chen, X.: Global convergence of two kinds of three-term conjugate gradient methods without line search. Asia-Pac. J. Oper. Res. 30, 1–10 (2013)
Dai, Y.H., Liao, L.Z.: New conjugacy conditions and related nonlinear conjugate gradient methods. Appl. Math. Optim. 43, 87–101 (2001)
Andrei, N.: Open problems in nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithms for unconstrained optimization. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 34, 319–330 (2011)
Zhou, W., Zhang, L.: A nonlinear conjugate gradient method based on the MBFGS secant condition. Optim. Methods Softw. 21, 707–714 (2006)
Li, D.H., Fukushima, M.: A modified BFGS method and its global convergence in nonconvex minimization. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 129, 15–35 (2001)
Babaie-Kafaki, S., Ghanbari, R.: Two modified three-term conjugate gradient methods with sufficient descent property. Optim Lett. 8, 2285–2297 (2014)
Figueiredo, M.A.T., Nowak, R.D., Wright, S.J.: Gradient projection for sparse reconstruction: application to compressed sensing and other inverse problems. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 1, 586–597 (2007)
Hager, W.W., Zhang, H.: A new conjugate gradient method with guaranteed descent and an efficient line search. SIAM J. Optim. 16, 170–192 (2005)
Hager, W.W., Zhang, H.: Algorithm 851: CG\_DESCENT, a conjugate gradient method with guaranteed descent. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 32, 113–137 (2006)
Nguyen, C.T., Saheya, B., Chang, Y.L., Chen, J.S.: Unified smoothing functions for absolute value equation associated with second-order cone. Appl. Numer. Math. 135, 206–227 (2019)
Sun, W., Yuan, Y.X.: Optimization Theory and Methods: Nonlinear Programming. Springer, New York (2006)
Du, D.Z., Pardalos, P.M., Wu, W.: Mathematical Theory of Optimization. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001)
Andrei, N.: Another hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm for unconstrained optimization. Numer. Algorithms 47, 143–156 (2008)
Sugiki, K., Narushima, Y., Yabe, H.: Globally convergent three-term conjugate gradient methods that use secant conditions and generate descent search directions for unconstrained optimization. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 153, 733–757 (2012)
Zhu, Z., Ma, J., Zhang, B.: A new conjugate gradient hard thresholding pursuit algorithm for sparse signal recovery. Comput. Appl. Math. 39, 1–20 (2020)
Gould, N.I., Orban, D., Toint, P.L.: CUTEr and SifDec: a constrained and unconstrained testing environment, revisited. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 29, 373–394 (2003)
Dolan, E.D., Moré, J.J.: Benchmarking optimization software with performance profiles. Math. Program. 91, 201–213 (2002)
Wu, C., Wang, J., Alcantara, J.H., Chen, J.S.: Smoothing strategy along with conjugate gradient algorithm for signal reconstruction. J. Sci. Comput. 87, 1–18 (2021)
Yin, P., Lou, Y., He, Q., Xin, J.: Minimization of \(\ell _{1-2}\) for compressed sensing. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 37, A536–A563 (2015)
Lu, W., Li, L., Cai, A., Zhang, H., Wang, L., Yan, B.: A weighted difference of L1 and L2 on the gradient minimization based on alternating direction method for circular computed tomography. J. X-Ray Sci. Technol. 25, 813–829 (2017)
Wu, C., Zhan, J., Lu, Y., Chen, J.S.: Signal reconstruction by conjugate gradient algorithm based on smoothing \(\ell _1\)-norm. Calcolo 56, 1–26 (2019)
Zhu, H., Xiao, Y., Wu, S.Y.: Large sparse signal recovery by conjugate gradient algorithm based on smoothing technique. Comput. Math. Appl. 66, 24–32 (2013)
Yang, X., Luo, Z., Dai, X.: A global convergence of LS-CD hybrid conjugate gradient method. Adv. Numer. Anal. 2013, 1–5 (2013)
Koh, K., Kim, S.J., Boyd, S.: l1\(\_\)ls: A Matlab Solver for Large-Scale \(\ell _1\)-Regularized Least Squares Problems. (2007). http://www.stanford.edu/~boyd/l1_ls/
Figueiredo, M.A.T., Nowak, R.D.: A bound optimization approach to wavelet-based image deconvolution. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Genoa Italy (2005)
Becker, S., Bobin, J., Candès, E.J.: NESTA: a fast and accurate first-order method for sparse recovery. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 4, 1–39 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61967004, 11901137, 11961011), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2018GXNSFBA281023), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M682959), Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security (GCIS201927), Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments (YQ20113) , and Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (2021YCXS118)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y., Zhu, Z. & Zhang, B. Two sufficient descent three-term conjugate gradient methods for unconstrained optimization problems with applications in compressive sensing. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 68, 1787–1816 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01589-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01589-8