Skip to main content
Log in

Robustness of subsystem-based reliability for complete-transposition network

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

System reliability assessment is of great significance since it determines whether the system can perform properly or not. As an effective metric, subsystem-based reliability is defined to be the probability that at least one of the fault-free subsystems of a given size remains available in the event of node failure. In this work, we propose two distinct strategies to measure the subsystem reliability of complete-transposition network \(CT_n\) and investigate the robustness of its reliability bounds. Specifically, by virtue of the probability fault model, we establish the upper and lower bounds of subsystem reliability for \(CT_n\) in terms of at most four subgraphs intersecting. Subsequently, the approximation of subsystem reliability for \(CT_n\) is derived by ignoring the intersection among subgraphs. Furthermore, we investigate the robustness of subsystem reliability bounds for \(CT_n\) and determine the critical time point such that the bounds are valid. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the established analytic inference, which shows that the approximation of subsystem reliability is sufficient to characterize the exact value of subsystem reliability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fortier, P.J., Michel, H.E.: Computer Systems Performance Evaluation and Prediction. Digital Press, Elsevier Science, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akers, S.B., Krishnamurthy, B.: A group-theoretic model for symmetric interconnection networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 38, 555–566 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Heydemann, M.C., Hahn, G., Sabidussi, G.: Cayley Graphs and Interconnection Networks, pp. 167–224. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lakshmivarahan, S., Jwo, J.-S., Dhall, S.K.: Symmetry in interconnection networks based on Cayley graphs of permutation groups: a survey. Parallel Comput. 19, 361–407 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, S.-L., Hao, R.-X.: The generalized three-connectivity of two kinds of Cayley Graphs. Comput. J. 62, 144–149 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gu, M.-M., Hao, R.-X.: Reliability analysis of Cayley graphs generated by transpositions. Discret. Appl. Math. 244, 94–102 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, L., Zhou, S., Lian, G.: Conditional diagnosability of multiprocessor systems based on complete-transposition graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 247, 367–379 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, G., Shi, H., Hou, F., Bai, Y.: Some conditional vertex connectivities of complete-transposition graphs. Inf. Sci. 295, 536–543 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, M., Lin, Y., Wang, S.: The 1-good-neighbor connectivity and diagnosability of Cayley graphs generated by complete graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 246, 108–118 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cao, M., Lv, B., Wang, K., Zhou, S.: Extremal even-cycle-free subgraphs of the complete transposition graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 405, 126223 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chang, Y., Bhuyan, L.N.: A combinatorial analysis of subcube reliability in hypercubes. IEEE Trans. Comput. 44, 952–956 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, X., Latifi, S.: Substar reliability analysis in star networks. Inf. Sci. 178, 2337–2348 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, L., Xu, L., Zhou, S., Wang, D.: The reliability of subgraphs in the arrangement graph. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 64, 807–818 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Feng, K., Ma, X., Wei, W.: Subnetwork reliability analysis of bubble-sort graph networks. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 896, 98–110 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kung, T.-L., Hung, C.-N.: Estimating the subsystem reliability of bubblesort networks. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 670, 45–55 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lv, M., Fan, J., Chen, G., Cheng, B., Zhou, J., Yu, J.: The reliability analysis of \(k\)-ary \(n\)-cube networks. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 835, 1–14 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Feng, K., Ji, Z., Wei, W.: Subnetwork reliability analysis in \(k\)-ary \(n\)-cubes. Discret. Appl. Math. 267, 85–92 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang, Y., Lin, L., Wang, D.: On the reliability of alternating group graph based networks. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 728, 9–28 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kung, T.-L., Teng, Y.-H., Lin, C.-K., Hsu, Y.-L.: Combinatorial analysis of the subsystem reliability of the split-star network. Inf. Sci. 415, 28–40 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, X., Zhou, S., Xu, X., Lin, L., Wang, D.: The reliability analysis based on subsystems of \((n, k)\)-star graph. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 65, 1700–1709 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, Q., Xu, L., Zhou, S., Yang, W.: Reliability analysis of subsystem in dual cubes. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 816, 249–259 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Lv, M., Fan, J., Fan, W., Jia, X.: Fault diagnosis based on subsystem structures of data center network BCube. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 71, 963–972 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, Z., Shao, F., Zhang, Z.: Researches for more reliable arrangement graphs in multiprocessor computer system. Appl. Math. Comput. 363, 124611 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu, X., Zhou, S., Hsieh, S.-Y., Zhang, H.: Robustness of subsystem reliability of \(k\)-ary \(n\)-cube networks under probabilistic fault model. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 33, 4684–4693 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bhuyan, L.N., Das, C.R.: Dependability evaluation of multicomputer networks. Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing, pp 576–583 (1986)

  26. Das, C.R., Kim, J.: A unified task-based dependability model for hypercube computers. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 3, 312–324 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Soh, S., Rai, S., Trahan, J.L.: Improved lower bounds on the reliability of hypercube architectures. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 5, 364–378 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen, J.-E., Kanj, I.-A., Wang, G.-J.: Hypercube network fault tolerance: a probabilistic approach. J. Interconnect. Netw. 6(1), 17–34 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wu, X., Latifi, S., Jiang, Y.: A combinatorial analysis of distance reliability in star network. IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. Long Beach, CA, USA, pp. 1–6 (2007)

  30. Najjar, W., Gaudiot, J.L.: Network resilience: a measure of network fault tolerance. IEEE Trans. Comput. 39, 174–181 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Abd-El-Barr, M., Gebali, F.: Reliability analysis and fault tolerance for hypercube multi-computer networks. Inf. Sci. 276, 295–318 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zarezadeh, S., Asadi, M.: Network reliability modeling under stochastic process of component failures. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 62, 917–929 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, G., Wang, G., Shan, Z.: Fault tolerance analysis of mesh networks with uniform versus nonuniform node failure probability. Inf. Process. Lett. 112, 396–401 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Chen, J., Wang, G., Lin, C., Wang, T., Wang, G.: Probabilistic analysis on mesh network fault tolerance. J. Parallel Distribut. Comput. 67, 100–110 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Xu, J.-M.: Combinational Theory in Networks. Science Press, Beijing (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hsu, L.-H., Lin, C.-K.: Graph Theory and Interconnection Networks. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  37. Leighton, F.T.: Introduction To ParalLel Algorithms and Architectures. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to all reviewers for valuable suggestions, which are helpful in improving and clarifying the original manuscript. We thank the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, where part of this research was performed. This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61977016, 61572010), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Nos. 2020J01164, 2017J01738). This work was also partly supported by Fujian Alliance of Mathematics (No. 2023SXLMMS04) and China Scholarship Council (CSC No. 202108350054).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuming Zhou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Niu, B., Zhou, S., Zhang, H. et al. Robustness of subsystem-based reliability for complete-transposition network. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 69, 4717–4737 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01948-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01948-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation