Abstract
Vaccination and social media play pivotal roles in affecting disease transmission. Research has shown that disease transmission can be subject to random events. Consequently, we develop a stochastic infectious disease dynamical model that incorporates saturated media coverage and vaccination age. The Itô’s formula and the Lyapunov function method are applied to study the extinction behavior of the disease and the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution. The findings suggest that the media effect is delayed and cannot eliminate the disease completely. To directly control disease transmission, a combination of high-intensity noise disturbance and low vaccine wane rate is required. Furthermore, the shorter the disease incubation period, the more difficult it is to control.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NOs. 12271068, 11961024), the Joint Training Base Construction Project for Graduate Students in Chongqing (JDLHPYJD2021016), Group Building Scientific Innovation Project for Universities in Chongqing [Grant Number 2023S0134].
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YY: Methodology, Software, Writing—original draft. YT: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft. YM: Writing—review & editing.
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Yu, Y., Tan, Y. & Mu, Y. Threshold dynamics of a stochastic infectious disease model with vaccination age under saturated media coverage. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 70, 657–688 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01983-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01983-4