Skip to main content
Log in

On the detection of chipless RFID through signal space representation

  • Published:
annals of telecommunications - annales des télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

paper presents a novel approach to model and represent chipless radio-frequency identification (RFID) frequency signatures. The approach involves the geometrical representation of chipless RFID frequency signatures in a signal space. A small set of orthonormal basis functions is derived using singular value decomposition in order to represent the 2b possible tag signatures of a b-bit chipless tag. Each tag signature is represented as a point in an L-dimensional signal space, and minimum distance detection is used to extract the information bit sequence of the tag. Detection error probability is also examined through analytical derivations and Monte Carlo simulation. A set of 3-bit tags were fabricated to validate the approach. Experimental results show that the new approach is capable of accurately detecting information contained in chipless RFID tags. This approach offers a solid mathematical framework for developing novel detection methods for chipless tags.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2010) Chipless RFID: bar code of the future. IEEE Microw Mag 11(7):87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Preradovic S, Balbin I, Karmakar NC, Swiegers G (2008) A novel chipless RFID system based on planar multiresonators for barcode replacement. In: RFID, 2008 IEEE international conference on, Las Vegas, pp 289–296

  3. Kalansuriya P, Karmakar N (2011) Time domain analysis of a backscattering frequency signature based chipless RFID tag. In: Microwave conference proceedings (APMC), Asia-Pacific, pp 183–186

  4. Kalansuriya P, Karmakar N (2012) UWB-IR based detection for frequency-spectra based chipless RFID. In: Microwave symposium digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S international, Montreal, pp 1–3

  5. Chamarti A, Varahramyan K (2006) Transmission delay line based ID generation circuit for RFID applications. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett 16(11):588–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hu S, Law CL, Dou W (2008) A balloon-shaped monopole antenna for passive UWB-RFID tag applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 7:366–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shao B, Chen Q, Amin Y, David SM, Liu R, Zheng L-R (2010) An ultra-low-cost RFID tag with 1.67 Gbps data rate by ink-jet printing on paper substrate. In: Solid state circuits conference (A-SSCC), IEEE Asian, pp 1–4

  8. Goldsmith A (2005) Wireless communications. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Lazaro A, Ramos A, Girbau D, Villarino R (2011) Chipless UWB RFID tag detection using continuous wavelet transform. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 10:520–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dullaert W, Reichardt L, Rogier H (2011) Improved detection scheme for chipless RFIDs using prolate spheroidal wave function-based noise filtering. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 10:472–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Girbau D, Lorenzo J, Lazaro A, Ferrater C, Villarino R (2012) Frequency-coded chipless RFID tag based on dual-band resonators. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett IEEE 11:126–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kalansuriya P, Karmakar N, Viterbo E (2011) Signal space representation of chipless RFID tag frequency signatures. In: Global telecommunications conference (GLOBECOM 2011), 2011 IEEE, Houston, pp 1–5

  13. Haykin S, Moher M (2009) Communication systems, 5th edn. Wiley India Pvt. Limited

    Google Scholar 

  14. Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2009) Design of fully printable planar chipless RFID transponder with 35-bit data capacity. In: icrowave conference, 2009. EuMC 2009. European, Rome, pp 13–16

  15. Preradovic S, Balbin I, Karmakar NC, Swiegers GF (2009) Multiresonator-based chipless RFID system for low-cost item tracking. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 57(5):1411–1419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Strang G (2009) Linear algebra and its applications, 4th edn. Wellesley-Cambridge, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  17. Boyd S Lecture 16. SVD applications. Stanford University, (2007–2008). http://see.stanford.edu/materials/lsoeldsee263/16-svd.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2010

  18. Balanis CA (2005) Antenna theory analysis and design, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  19. Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2009) Design of short range chipless RFID reader prototype. In: Intelligent sensors, sensor networks and information processing (ISSNIP), 2009 5th international conference on, Melbourne, VIC, pp 307–312

  20. Koswatta R, Karmakar N (2010) Moving average filtering technique for signal processing in digital section of UWB chipless RFID reader. In: Microwave conference proceedings (APMC), 2010 Asia-Pacific, Japan, pp 1304–1307

  21. Simon MK, Alouini M-S (2005) Digital communication over fading channels, 2nd edn Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Linkage Project Grant No. LP0991435 (backscatter-based RFID system capable of reading multiple chipless tags for regional and suburban libraries) and Express Promotions Australia Pty Ltd.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Prasanna Kalansuriya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kalansuriya, P., Karmakar, N.C. & Viterbo, E. On the detection of chipless RFID through signal space representation. Ann. Telecommun. 68, 437–445 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-013-0377-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-013-0377-4

Keywords