Skip to main content
Log in

Mobility management approaches for SDN-enabled mobile networks

  • Published:
Annals of Telecommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The evolving network technologies aim at meeting the envisioned communication demands of future smart cities and applications. Although software-defined networking (SDN) enables flexible network control, its applicability to mobile networks is still in its infancy. When it comes to introducing the SDN vision to mobile networks, handling of wireless events and mobility management operations stand out as major challenges. In this paper, we study the scalability issues of SDNized wireless networks, specifically those relevant to mobility management. We design and implement different mobility management approaches in SDNized wireless networks and investigate the impact of various system variables on the overall handover delays. We also study the improvements in handover delays: (i) when a proposed proactive mobility management algorithm is implemented; (ii) when the controller delegates partial control of mobility management to the forwarding entities. For the implementation of the proposed approaches on the OpenFlow network, the paper also suggests potential extensions to the OpenFlow protocol. The contributed approaches are validated on a full-scale demonstrator, with results showing that proactive outperforms reactive and that the delegated control approach performs better than proactive for smaller topology sizes. Furthermore, a proposal for LTE X2-specific control delegation is discussed as a use case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asahara A, Maruyama K et al. (2011) Pedestrian-movement prediction based on mixed Markov-chain model. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems - GIS ’11, pp 25–33

  2. Ben Cheikh A, Ayari M, Langar R, Pujolle G, Saidane LA (2015) Optimized handoff with mobility prediction scheme using hmm for femtocell networks. In: 2015 IEEE International conference on signal processing for communications (ICC). IEEE, pp 3448–3453

  3. Bianchi G, Bonola M, Capone A, Cascone C (2014) Openstate: programming platform-independent stateful openflow applications inside the switch. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 44(2):44–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bifulco R, Boite J, Bouet M, Schneider F (2016) Improving sdn with inspired switches. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on SDN Research. ACM, pp 11:1–11:12

  5. Chan HA, Yokota H, Xie J, Seite P, Liu D (2011) Distributed and dynamic mobility management in mobile internet: current approaches and issues. J Commun 6(1):4–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cianfrani A, Samii MMP et al (2016) Implementing a smart sdn switch with lisp control plane as network function. In: 2016 5th IEEE international conference on cloud networking (cloudnet). IEEE, pp 234–237

  7. Dimou K, Wang M, Yang Y, Kazmi M, Larmo A, Pettersson J, Muller W, Timner Y (2009) Handover within 3GPP LTE: design principles and performance. In: 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular technology conference fall (VTC 2009-fall). IEEE, pp 1–5

  8. Dov Monderer LSS (1996) Potential games. In: Games and economic behaviour, vol 14, pp 124–143

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dürr F, Kohler T, Grunert J, Kutzleb A (2016) Zerosdn: A message bus for flexible and light-weight network control distribution in SDN. arXiv:1610.04421

  10. (2015). 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP: TS 36.422 X2 signalling transport. Tech. rep., 3GPP

  11. (2016). 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP: TS 36.423 X2 application protocol (X2AP). Tech. rep., 3GPP

  12. Giust F, Cominardi L, Bernardos CJ (2015) Distributed mobility management for future 5G networks: overview and analysis of existing approaches. IEEE Commun Mag 53(1):142–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hasan SF (2015) A discussion on software-defined handovers in hierarchical mipv6 networks. In: IEEE 10th conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA), 2015, pp 140– 144

  14. Karimzadeh M, Valtulina L, van den Berg H, Pras A, Liebsch M, Taleb T (2017) Software defined networking to support ip address mobility in future lte network. In: Wireless days, 2017. IEEE, pp 46–53

  15. Khan MA, Dang XT, Peters S (2016) Proactive flow management in future sdnized wireless networks. In: 2016 IEEE 12th international conference on wireless and mobile computing, networking and communications (wimob), pp 1–8

  16. Khan MA, Engelhard P, Dörsch T (2016) SDNizing the Wireless LAN - A Practical Approach. In: Proceedings of EUROSIM

  17. Khan MA, Peters S, Dang XT, Dörsch T, Engelhard P (2017) On the approaches for efficient mobility management in sdnized wireless networks. In: The Sixth International Conference on Communications and Networking (ComNet’2017), pp 1–8

  18. Khan MA, Tembine H (2012) Random matrix games in wireless networks. In: 2012 IEEE Global high tech congress on electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTCE.2012.6490129, pp 81–86

  19. Khan MA, Tembine H, Vasilakos AV (2012) Game dynamics and cost of learning in heterogeneous 4G networks. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun 30(1):198–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khan MA, Toseef U (2011) User utility function as quality of experience (qoe). In: Proceedings of the ICN, vol 11, pp 99–104

  21. Kim SM, Choi HY, Park PW, Min SG, Han YH (2014) Openflow-based proxy mobile ipv6 over software defined network (sdn). In: 2014 IEEE 11th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC), pp 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2014.6866558

  22. Nandugudi A, Gallo M, Perino D, Pianese F (2016) Network function virtualization: through the looking-glass. Ann Telecommun 71(11):573–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-016-0540-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. (2012). Open Networking Foundation: Software-defined networking: The new norm for networks. ONF White Paper

  24. Si H, Wang Y, Yuan J, Shan X (2010) Mobility prediction in cellular network using hidden markov model. In: 2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, pp 1–5

  25. Yazc V, Kozat UC, Sunay MO (2014) A new control plane for 5g network architecture with a case study on unified handoff, mobility, and routing management. IEEE Commun Mag 52(11):76–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6957146

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manzoor A. Khan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khan, M.A., Dang, X.T., Dörsch, T. et al. Mobility management approaches for SDN-enabled mobile networks. Ann. Telecommun. 73, 719–731 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-018-0636-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-018-0636-5

Keywords

Navigation