Skip to main content
Log in

An evaluation methodology to assess the accuracy of a tracking system in the case of horse races description and experimental validation

  • Published:
Annals of Telecommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

All sorts of positioning systems exist and there is a growing demand nowadays in order to provide users with additional data in many activities. Horse racing is no exception and the PMU (Paris Mutuel Urbain) is in charge of driving the project concerning the deployment of a tracking system. PMU is Europe’s largest betting operator. It is an Economic Interest Grouping (EIG), whose mission is to finance the French horse racing industry. The specifications of the tracking system to be implemented are quite tough: an accuracy of positioning of 25 cm for more than 98% of the time during races for all the horses. A call for proposals has been issued and a few competitors have been hired in order to demonstrate the real performances of their system in a so-called “pilot” phase. The problem we now have is how to evaluate the real accuracy of the system in real conditions, i.e., during “simulated races.” Additional aspects are also of uppermost importance, such as the latency and the way data are displayed, but the present paper will only focus on the evaluation methodology used for the positioning accuracy assessment. An incremental validation approach was set up in order to allow the competitors to gradually improve their solutions, from the “easiest” tests (with cars) to the “most difficult” ones on horses during simulated races. Note that all competitors proposed a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)-based solution using an RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Witte TH, Wilson AM (2004b) Accuracy of non-differential GPS for the determination of speed over ground. J Biomech 37:1891–1898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Witte TH, Wilson AM (2005) Accuracy of WAAS-enabled GPS for the determination of position and speed over ground. J Biomech 38:1717–1722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hebenbrock M, Due M, Holzhausen H, Sass A, Stadler P, Ellendorff F (2005) A new tool to monitor training and performance of sport horses using global positioning system (GPS) with integrated GSM capabilities. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 112(7):262–265

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kingston JK, Soppet GM, Rogers CW, Firth EC (2006) Use of a global positioning and heart rate monitoring system to assess training load in a group of thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J Suppl. 36:106–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Spence AJ, Tan H, Wilson A (2008) Accuracy of the TurfTrax Racing Data System for determination of equine speed and position. Equine Vet J 40(7):680–683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Myung-Won Lee, Keun-Chang Kwak (2013) 3D Motion analysis of national rider athletes by riding types in horse simulator. IEEE Third International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 12–16

  7. Patterson M, Doyle J, Cahill E, Caulfield B, McCarthy Persson U (2010) Quantifying show jumping horse rider expertise using IMUs, 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, 684–687

  8. Mann J, Radoi IE, Arvind DK (2014) Prospeckz-5 a wireless sensor platform for tracking and monitoring of wild horses, IEEE 17th Euromicro Conference On Digital System Design, 700–703

  9. Radoi IE, Mann J, Arvind DK (2015) Tracking and monitoring horses in the wild using wireless sensor networks, IEEE 11th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing. Networking and Communications (WiMob), 732–739

  10. Ratzlaff MH, Wilson PD, Hutton DV, Slinker BK (2005) Relationships between hoof-acceleration patterns of galloping horses and dynamic properties of the track. Am J Vet Res 66:589–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tan H, Wilson AM, Lowe J (2008) Measurement of stride parameters using a wearable GPS and inertial measurement unit. J Biomech 41:1398–1406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pfau T, Witte TH, Wilson AM (2006) Centre of mass movement and mechanical energy fluctuation during gallop locomotion in the thoroughbred racehorse. J Expt Biol 209:3742–3757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Noble P, Collin B, Denoix JM, Serteyn D (2011) L’étude des contraintes mécaniques locomotrices chez le cheval. Ann Méd Vét 2011(155):77–82

Download references

Acknowledgments

We want to thank Charleine Potin and Hicham Biar from Trimble/Spectra Precision for their help and support in optimizing the use of the reference receivers, PM800 and SP80. We would also like to thank Olivier Louit from Deauville race track and Paul Chambon from the TERIA network for their valuable support and availability. Last but not least, we are grateful to J.M. Denoix for the very valuable discussion concerning the dynamics of horses.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nel Samama.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Blache, C., Baudoin, G., Somson, M. et al. An evaluation methodology to assess the accuracy of a tracking system in the case of horse races description and experimental validation. Ann. Telecommun. 74, 287–298 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-018-0685-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-018-0685-9

Keywords