Skip to main content
Log in

Full data rate space-time code selection

  • Published:
Annals of Telecommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a full-rate space-time code selection technique for multiple transmitter antenna diversity systems. The technique uses orthogonal space-time codes for transmitting with two antennas and a quasi-orthogonal space-time code when transmitting with four antennas. We selected the space-time code and the transmitter antennas by comparing the equivalent SISO channels with a set of predetermined threshold levels, found off-line as a function of the Doppler frequency. The performance of the proposed technique was evaluated using the error rate and the spectral efficiency, outperforming other existing techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cheng X, Zhang R, Yang L (2018) Wireless toward the era of intelligent vehicles. IEEE Internet Things J. 6:188–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang P, Yang X, Chen J, Huang Y (2019) A survey of testing for 5g: Solutions, opportunities, and challenges. China Commun 16:69–85

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gourdin E, Medhi D, Pattavina A (2018) Design of reliable communication networks. AoT 73(1):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0624-1

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sternad M, Svensson T, Ottosson T, Ahlen A, Svensson A, Brunstrom A (2007) Towards systems beyond 3G based on adaptive OFDMA transmission. Proc IEEE 95(12):2432–2455. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2007.907119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Drajic DB, Ivanis PN (2013) Link adaptation as a technique to achieve information-theoretic limits in MIMO systems?. In: Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS), 2013 11th International Conference on, vol 01, pp 209–216

  6. Bedeer E, Dobre OA, Ahmed MH, Baddour KE (2014) A multiobjective optimization approach for optimal link adaptation of OFDM-based cognitive radio systems with imperfect spectrum sensing. Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on 13(4):2339–2351. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2014.022114.131948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dong Z, Fan P, Panayirci E, Lei X (2014) Conditional power and rate adaptation for MQAM/OFDM systems under CFO with perfect and imperfect channel estimation errors. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on PP(99):1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2014.2377153

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alamouti S (1998) A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. JSAC 16 (8):1451–1458

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tarokh V, Jafarkhani H, Calderbank AR (1999) Space-time block coding for wireless communications: performance results. JSAC 17:451–460

    Google Scholar 

  10. Molisch AF, Win MZ, Winters JH (2003) Reduced-complexity transmit/receive diversity systems. TSP 51(11):2729–2738

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Thoen S, der Perre LV, Gyselinckx B, Engels M (2001) Performance analysis of combined transmit-SC/receive-MRC. TOC 49:5–8

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen Z, Yuan J, Vucetic B (2005) Analysis of transmit antenna selection/maximal-ratio combining in Rayleigh fading channels. vtc 54(4):1312–1321

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mavares D, Torres RP (January 2008) Space-time code selection for transmit antenna diversity systems. vtc 57(1):620–629

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ahmadi A, Talebi S, Shahabinejad M (2015) A new approach to fast decode quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 14(1):165–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martins CAR, Brandão ML, Brandani da Silva E (2019) New space-time block codes from spectral norm. PLOS ONE 14(9):1–35. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mavares D, Torres RP (February 2009) Space-time code selection for OFDM-MISO systems. ComCom 32(3):477–481

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mavares D, Torres RP, Uzcátegui RA (2011) Constant-rate adaptive space-time code selection technique for wireless communications. In: The Sixth International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT 2011)

  18. Mavares D, Velasquez R, Candotti K, Huerta M (2015) Space-time code selection using channel prediction. 2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Aided System Engineering, pp 63–67

  19. Terán DM, Oropeza M, Velásquez RJB (2020) Space-time code selection via particle swarm optimization. Ann Telecommun 75:59–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tarokh V, Jafarkhani H, Calderbank AR (1999) Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 45(5):1456–1467. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.771146

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Tarokh V, Seshadri N, Calderbank AR (1998) Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criterion and code construction. TIT 44(2):744–765

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Jafarkhani H (2010) Space-time coding: theory and practice, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Xian L, Liu H (2005) Rate-one space-time block codes with full diversity. IEEE Trans Commun 53(12):1986–1990. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2005.860081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Azzam L, Ayanoglu E (2008) Maximum likelihood detection of quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes: analysis and simplification. In: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp 3948–3954

  25. Azzam L, Ayanoglu E (2008) Reduction of ml decoding complexity for mimo sphere decoding, qostbc, and ostbc. 2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop, pp 18–25

  26. Jakes WC (1971) A comparison of specific space diversity techniques for reduction of fast fading in uhf mobile radio systems. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 20(4):81–92. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-VT.1971.23485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. T. DM, Torres RP (December 2004) Overcomplete channel estimation for OSTBC-OFDM based systems. In: International Conference on Telecommunications and Network Computers (IADAT-tcn2004), IADAT, San Sebastián, Spain

  28. Mavares D (2019) Constant-rate space-time code selection design using particle swarm optimization. In: The XXII Symposium on Image, Signal Processing and Artificial Vision, STSIVA 2019

  29. Shin H, Lee JH (2002) Exact symbol error probability of orthogonal space-time block codes. In: GLOBECOM 2002 - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, vol 21, pp 1206–1210

  30. Nicolet FL, Gander W, Harms J, Läuchli P, Vogel J, Zehnder CA (1980) Informatik für ingenieure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Semmar A, Ha PV, Chouinard J-Y, Lafléche S, Wang X, Wu Y (2004) Uhf wideband mobile channel measurements and characterization using atsc signals with diversity antennas

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dimas Mavares T..

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mavares T., D., Diaz España, K.M. & Ochoa Escobar, L.I. Full data rate space-time code selection. Ann. Telecommun. 77, 677–688 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-021-00900-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-021-00900-9

Keywords