Abstract
In this paper, we develop a method to actively recognize objects by choosing a sequence of actions for an active camera that helps to discriminate between the objects in a dataset. Hierarchical local-receptive-field-based extreme learning machine architecture is developed to jointly learn the state representation and the reinforcement learning strategy. Experimental validation on the publicly available GERMS dataset shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.






Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Chen S, Li Y, Kwok NM (2008) Active vision in robotic systems: a survey of recent developments. Int J Robot Res 30:1343–1377
Jia Z, jen Chang Y, Chen T (2009) Active view selection for object and pose recognition. In: ICCVW, pp 641–648
Nakath D, Kluth T, Reineking T, Zetzsche C, Schill K (2014) Active sensorimotor object recognition in three-dimensional space. Spat Cogn IX:312–324
Andreopoulos A, Tsotsos JK (2013) A computational learning theory of active object recognition under uncertainty. Int J Comput Vis 10:95–142
Browatzki B, Tikhanoff V, Metta G, Bulthoff HH, Wallraven C (2014) Active in-hand object recognition on a humanoid robot. IEEE Trans Robot 30:1260–1269
Wu K, Ranasinghe R, Dissanayake G (2015)Active recognition and pose estimation of household objects in clutter. In: ICRA, pp 4230–4237
Potthast C, Breitenmoser A, Sha F, Sukhatme GS (2016) Active multi-view object recognition: a unifying view on online feature selection and view planning. Robot Auton Syst 84:31–47
Imperolia M, Pretto A (2016) Active detection and localization of textureless objects in cluttered environments. In: CVIU, pp 1–18
Mnih V, Kavukcuoglu K, Silver D, Rusu AA, Veness J, Bellemare MG, Graves A, Riedmiller M, Fidjeland AK, Ostrovski G, Petersen S, Beattie C, Sadik A, Antonoglou I, King H, Kumaran D, Wierstra D, Legg S, Hassabis D (2015) Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning. Nature 518:529–533
Malmir M, Sikka K, Forster D, Movellan J, Cottrell G (2015) Deep q-learning for active recognition of germs: baseline performance on a standardized dataset for active learning. In: BMVC, pp 161–171
Caicedo JC, Lazebnik S (2015) Active object localization with deep reinforcement learning. In: ICCV, pp 1–8
Huang G-B, Zhu Q-Y, Siew C-K (2006) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70:489–501
Huang G-B, Zhou H, Ding X, Zhang R (2012) Extreme learning machine for regression and multiclass classification. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 42:513–529
Cao J, Lin Z (2015) Extreme learning machines on high dimensional and large data applications: a survey. Math Probl Eng 2015:1–13. doi:10.1155/2015/103796
Cao J, Lin Z, Huang G-B, Liu N (2012) Voting based extreme learning machine. Inf Sci 185(1):66–77
Lu H, Du B, Liu J, Xia H, Yeap WK (2016) A kernel extreme learning machine algorithm based on improved particle swam optimization. Memet Comput 1–8
Li X, Mao W, Jiang W, Yao Y (2016) Extreme learning machine via free sparse transfer representation optimization. Memet Comput 8(2):85–95
Zhang H, Zhang S, Yin Y Kernel online sequential elm algorithm with sliding window subject to time-varying environments. Memet Comput 1–10
Zhang N, Ding S (2016) Unsupervised and semi-supervised extreme learning machine with wavelet kernel for high dimensional data. Memet Comput 1–11
Cao J, Zhao Y, Lai X, Ong MEH, Yin C, Koh ZX, Liu N (2015) Landmark recognition with sparse representation classification and extreme learning machine. J Frankl Inst 352(10):4528–4545
Kan EM, Lim MH, Ong YS, Tan AH, Yeo SP (2013) Extreme learning machine terrain-based navigation for unmanned aerial vehicles. Neural Comput Appl 22(3–4):469–477
Xiao C, Dong Z, Xu Y, Meng K, Zhou X, Zhang X (2016) Rational and self-adaptive evolutionary extreme learning machine for electricity price forecast. Memet Comput 8(3):223–233
Cao J, Wang W, Wang J, Wang R (2016) Excavation equipment recognition based on novel acoustic statistical features. IEEE Trans Cybern. doi:10.1109/TCYB.2016.2609999
Das SP, Padhy S (2016) Unsupervised extreme learning machine and support vector regression hybrid model for predicting energy commodity futures index. Memet Comput 1–14
Pan J, Wang X, Cheng Y, Cao G (2012) Reinforcement learning based on extreme learning machine. In: International conference on intelligent computing. Springer, New York, pp 80–86
Lopez-Guede JM, Fernandez-Gauna B, Grana M (2013) State-action value function modeled by elm in reinforcement learning for hose control problems. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 21(supp02):99–116
Lopez-Guede JM, Fernandez-Gauna B, Ramos-Hernanz JA (2015) A L-MCRS dynamics approximation by ELM for reinforcement learning. Neurocomputing 150:116–123
Hwangbo J, Gehring C, Bellicoso D, Fankhauser P, Siegwart R, Hutter M (2015) Direct state-to-action mapping for high dof robots using ELM. In: IROS
Malmir M, Sikka K, Forster D, Movellan JR, Cottrell G (2015) Deep Q-learning for active recognition of GERMS: baseline performance on a standardized dataset for active learning. In: BMVC, pp 161–171
Sutton RS, Barto AG (1998) Introduction to reinforcement learning, vol 135. MIT Press, Cambridge
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants U1613212, 61673238, 91420302, and 61327809, in part by the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan under Grant 2015AA042306, and in part by the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-year Plan Period (No.2015BAK12B03).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, H., Li, F., Xu, X. et al. Active object recognition using hierarchical local-receptive-field-based extreme learning machine. Memetic Comp. 10, 233–241 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12293-017-0229-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12293-017-0229-2