Skip to main content
Log in

An analytic network process approach for sales forecasting

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Operational Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

New product sales forecast is a difficult but essential task for companies, as it drives a variety of multifunctional decisions. Most new product forecasting literature presents sophisticated statistical techniques and complex methodologies with little or no thought given to ease of implementation. As a result, there is a significant gap between what forecast academics create and what forecast models professionals really seek. This study proposes a new product sales forecast model based on an Analytic Network Process framework. The analytic network process (ANP) is a multicriteria decision analysis technique that takes into account both tangible and intangible criteria with interdependencies and feedback among them. It is argued that the proposed framework is more flexible and is more comprehensive than traditional methods and previously developed models. The ANP model is illustrated through a real example concerning the sales forecast of a new edition (book).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aczel J, Saaty T (1983) Procedures for synthesising ratio judgements. J Math Psychol 27:93–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal M, Calantone R (1996) Examining the applicability of market forecasting models to new pharmaceutical products. Health Mark Q 13(4):17–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argwal A, Shankar R (2002) Analyzing alternatives for improvement in supply chain performance. Work Study 51(1):32–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assmus G (1984) New product forecasting. J Forecast 3(2):121–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang P-C, Wang Y-W, Liu C-H (2007) The development of a weighted evolving fuzzy neural network for PCB sales forecasting. Expert Syst Appl 32(1):86–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S-H, Lin H-T, Lee H-T (2004) Enterprise partner selection for vocational education: analytical network process approach. Int J Manpow 25(7):643–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirtas E, Ustun O (2008) An integrated multiobjective decision making process for supplier selection and order allocation. OMEGA 36(1):76–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fadder P, Hardie B (2005) The value of simple models in new product forecasting and customer-base analysis. Appl Stoch Models Bus Ind 21(4–5):461–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Figueira J, GreSo S, Ehrgott M (eds) (2005) Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys. Springer Science + Business Media, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardie B, Fader P, Wisniewski M (1998) An empirical comparison of new product trial forecasting models. J Forecast 17(3–4):209–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain D, Mahajan V, Muller E (1995) An approach for determining optimal product sampling for the diffusion of a new product. J Prod Innov Manage 12(2):124–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jharkharia S, Shankar R (2007) Selection of logistics service provider: an analytic network process (ANP) approach. OMEGA 35(3):274–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn K (2002) An exploratory investigation of new product forecasting practices. J Prod Innov Manage 19(2):133–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman D, Tversky A (1973) On the psychology of prediction. Psychol Rev 80:237–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuo R (2001) A sales forecasting system based on fuzzy neural network with initial weights generated by genetic algorithm. Eur J Oper Res 129(3):496–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn G, Schnaars S, Skov R (1999) Survey of new product forecasting practices in industrial high technology and low technology businesses. Ind Mark Manag 28(6):565–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan V, Wind J (1992) New product models. Practice, shortcomings, and desired improvements. J Prod Innov Manag 9(2):128–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemira M, Saaty T (2004) An Analytic Network Process model for financial-crisis forecasting. Int J Forecast 20(4):573–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozer M (1999) A survey of new product evaluation models. J Prod Innov Manag 16(1):77–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roggeveen Α, Johar G (2004) Ιntegration of discrepant sales forecasts: the influence of plausibility inferences based on an evoked range. J Mark Res 41(1):19–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T (2000) Fundamentals of decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgs

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T (2004) Super decisions software. RWS Publications, Pittsburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T (2005) Theory and applications of the analytic network process. Decision making with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks. RWS Publications, Pittsburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas J (2006) New product sales forecasting, 10th Annual Marketing Research 2007, California, 5–8 February

  • Thomassey S, Fiordaliso A (2006) A hybrid sales forecasting system based on clustering and decision trees. Decis Support Syst 42(1):408–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urban G, Katz G (1983) Pre-Test-Market models: validation and managerial implications. J Mark Res 20(3):221–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express sincere gratitude to all those managers and employees of the HESTIA publishing house who provided valuable time and information for the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dimitra Voulgaridou.

Appendix

Appendix

Tables 5, 6, 7, and 8.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Voulgaridou, D., Kirytopoulos, K. & Leopoulos, V. An analytic network process approach for sales forecasting. Oper Res Int J 9, 35–53 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-008-0026-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-008-0026-2

Keywords

Navigation