Skip to main content
Log in

The role of financial statements in the prediction of innovative firms: empirical evidence from Greece

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Operational Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was undertaken on the basis of reports from international research literature, which indicates that although investments in innovation have a higher return, compared to conventional investments, any relevant information concerning those investments is not distinctly (or clearly) reported on financial statements. The absence of information regarding such investments underlines the inadequacy of financial reporting. In fact, the apparent substitution of official financial statements for other unofficial documents, perhaps even derived from unsafe sources, indicates the negative effects this absence causes on market efficiency. The consequence could be more serious to those investors that are not in the position to seek and use alternative information sources, efficiently. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of the Electre Tri method in developing models for identifying innovative firms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Webster’s, Third New International Dictionary [Springfield, MA: G & Merrian co., (1961)].

  2. The New Oxford Dictionary of English, 1998.

References

  • Abdolmohammadi M (2005) Intellectual capital disclosure and market capitalization. J Intellect Cap 6(3):397–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abraham Β, Moitra S (2000) Innovation assessment through patent analysis. Tecnovation 21:245–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett AA, Lytwak EP (1995) Zero growth of the population of the United States. Popul Environ 16(5):415–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown S, Lo K, Lys T (1998) Use of R-squared in accounting research: measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades. Working paper. Northwestern University

  • Brusoni S, Prencipe A, Salter A (1998) Mapping and measuring Innovation in project based firms, vol 46. COPS Innovation Center, Swindon

  • Cantzos C (1991) Reflections on theory efficiency of current issues in financial reporting. Arch Econ Hist 1(2):145–165

  • Cañibano L, Garcia-Ayuso M, Sanchez P (2000) Shortcomings in the measurement of innovation: implications for accounting standard setting. J Manag Gov 4(4):319–342

  • Chan HWH, Faff RW, Gharghori P, Ho YK (2007) The relation between R&D intensity and future market returns—does expensing versus capitalization matter? Rev Quant Financ Acc 29:25–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courtis JK (1978) Modelling a financial ratios categoric framework. J Bus Financ Account 5:371–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doumpos M, Marinakis Y, Marinaki M, Zopounidis C (2009) An evolutionary approach to construction of outranking models for multicriteria classification: the case of the ELECTRE TRI method. Eur J Oper Res 199:496–505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drucker P (1954) The practice of management. Harper & Row, New York

  • Drucker PF (1985) Innovation and entrepreneurship. Harper & Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Frascati Manual (2002) Manual for the evaluation of the R&D assessment. European Commission, Paris

  • Greenhalgh C, Rogers M (2010) Innovation, intellectual property and economic growth. Princeton University Press, USA

  • Geroski P (1995) Innovation and competitive advantage. OECD, Economic Department, working papers, no. 159

  • Geroski P, Machin S, Van Reenen J (1993) The profitability of innovative firms. Rand J Econ 24:198–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Healy PM, Palepu KG et al (2001) Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: a review of the empirical disclosure literature. J Account Econ 31(1–3):405–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendriksen ES (1977) Accounting theory. R.D. Irwin, Illinois

  • Ho YK, Keh HT, Ong JM (2005) The effects of R&D and advertising on firm value: an examination of manufacturing and non manufacturing firms. IEEE Trans Eng Manag 52:3–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh PH, Mishra CS, Gobeli DH (2003) The return on R&D versus capital expenditures in pharmaceutical and chemical industries. IEEE Trans Manag 50(2):141–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Leauanae J, Rasmunsen DG (2002) Truth or dare: “assessing the reliability of financial statements”. Sage Forensic Accounting, Salt Lake City

  • Lev B (1997) The old rules no longer apply. Forbes Magazine, April 7

  • Lev B, Zarowin P (1999) The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. J Account Res 37(3):353–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahdjoubi D (1997) Schumpeterian economics and the trilogy of invention – innovation – diffusion. http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~darius/schump/schumo.htm

  • Makris E (2005) Financing of plans for innovation development of new small and medium size firms from the Greek banking sector. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Business Administration, University of Patra

  • OECD/Eurostat (2005) Oslo manual: guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data, 3rd edn. The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities, OECD Publishing

  • O’Sullivan D, Dooley L (2009) Applying innovation. SAGE Publications

  • Pirie S, Smith M (2008) Stock prices and accounting information: evidence from Malaysia. Asian Rev Account 16(2):109–133

  • Roy B, Bouyssou D (1993) Aide Multicritere à la Décision: Méthodes et Cas, Economica, Paris

  • Singhvi S, Desai H (1971) Empirical analysis of the quality of corporate financial disclosure. Account Rev 46(1):129–138

  • Svein ΟΝ (1997) Innovation firm profitability and growth. The Step Group, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallman S (1995) The future of accounting and disclosure in an evolving world: the need for dramatic change. Account Horiz 9(3):81–91

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petros Kalantonis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kalantonis, P., Gaganis, C. & Zopounidis, C. The role of financial statements in the prediction of innovative firms: empirical evidence from Greece. Oper Res Int J 14, 439–451 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-014-0161-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-014-0161-x

Keywords

Navigation