Abstract
A new multi-objective straight assembly line balancing problem is focused in this study. The problem happens in a stochastic environment where the task times and the task performing quality levels are distributed normally. The objectives like equipment purchasing cost, worker time dependent wage, and average task performing quality of the assembly line are to be optimized simultaneously. A mixed integer non-linear formulation is proposed for the problem. Applying a chance-constrained modeling approach and some linearization techniques the model is converted to a crisp multi-objective mixed integer linear formulation. To tackle such problem, a hybrid fuzzy programming approach is proposed and combined with a typical goal programming method to construct a new hybrid goal programming approach. The computational experiments of the study results in a superior performance of the proposed approach comparing to the literature.

[source: Heydari et al. (2016)]

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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful of the editors and reviewers of the journal for their helpful and constructive comments that improved the quality of the paper. This study was supported by Firouzabad Institute of Higher Education (Research Project No. 1396.003). The authors are grateful of this financial support.
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Appendix
Appendix
The data set for the benchmarks with 16, 21, and 35 tasks which are named benchmarks 2, 3, and 4 respectively, are presented by the tables (from Tables 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24) of this section.
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Mardani-Fard, H.A., Hadi-Vencheh, A., Mahmoodirad, A. et al. An effective hybrid goal programming approach for multi-objective straight assembly line balancing problem with stochastic parameters. Oper Res Int J 20, 1939–1976 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-018-0428-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-018-0428-8
Keywords
- Assembly line balancing
- Stochastic programming
- Goal programming
- Fuzzy programming
- Multi-objective optimization