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The current state of OR in Africa

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Abstract

All the efforts over the last 20 years, by both the International Federation of Operations Research Societies and The Association of European Operational Research Societies (EURO), to promote operations research in Africa have not delivered the desired results. Of the 54 countries in Africa only four are at present members of IFORS with another five that are associated with a formal operations research society. Nevertheless, Africa remains a fertile ground for operations research in many respects. The discipline is ideally suited for addressing many of the multitudes of complex problems facing the continent. In addition, there are countries where academic institutions are offering operations research courses in their curriculum resulting in a growing number of graduates that are familiar with operations research. It should thus be feasible for these graduates and the academics, in the respective countries, to establish operations research societies. This paper endeavours to get a sense of what the current state is of operations research in the continent. From this it is possible to identify countries where there are more than enough activities to justify the establishment of formal professional operations research societies. It is concluded that the current four IFORS member societies can be extended to twenty over the next 3–5 years. The recent establishment of the African Federation of Operational Research Societies has been a major step towards achieving this goal and growth as well as promoting the use of operations research.

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Acknowledgements

The responses from many individuals that provided inputs to e-mails from someone they have never met and that they don’t know, are highly appreciated. There are close to 50 people that assisted in this process, people mainly from African countries but also from Europe and the USA. I would like to acknowledge their assistance and thank them all for their willingness to provide me with information from their respective countries as well as other sources. The comments from the two unknown reviewers are also gratefully acknowledged as it contributed to an improved paper.

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  1. Institute for Transport and Logistics Studies (ITLS) Africa, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2008, South Africa

    Hans W. Ittmann

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Correspondence to Hans W. Ittmann.

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Ittmann, H.W. The current state of OR in Africa. Oper Res Int J 21, 1793–1825 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-019-00516-x

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