Abstract
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming method for evaluating the efficiency of a homogeneous set of decision-making units (DMUs) using multiple inputs and outputs. Inverse DEA estimates a DMU’s input (or output) when some or all DMU outputs (or inputs) are changed. Ratio DEA (DEA-R) combines DEA with ratio analysis to handle ratio data. Real-world DEA-R models often involve negative values for the inputs or outputs. This study presents a novel model for solving inverse DEA problems with negative ratio data for the first time. We present a real-life case study to demonstrate the applicability and efficacy of the DEA models proposed in this study.

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Soltanifar, M., Tavana, M., Charles, V. et al. A novel inverse data envelopment analysis model with negative ratio data. Oper Res Int J 25, 25 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-024-00891-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-024-00891-0