Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Determination of Age and Gender Based on Features of Human Motion Using AdaBoost Algorithms

  • Published:
International Journal of Social Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Automated human identification by their walking behavior is a challenge attracting much interest among machine vision researchers. However, practical systems for such identification remain to be developed. In this study, a machine learning approach to understand human behavior based on motion imagery was proposed as the basis for developing pedestrian safety information systems. At the front end, image and video processing was performed to separate foreground from background images. Shape-width was then analyzed using 2D discrete wavelet transformation and 2D fast Fourier transformation to extract human motion features. Finally, an adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm was performed to classify human gender and age into its class based on spatiotemporal information. The results demonstrated the capability of the proposed systems to classify gender and age highly accurately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gavrila DM (1999) The visual analysis of human movement: a survey. Comput Vis Image Underst 73(1):82–98

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Niyogi S, Adelson E (1994) Analyzing and recognizing walking figures in XYT. In: Proc IEEE CS conf computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 469–474

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Cunado D, Nixon M, Carter J (1997) Using gait as a biometric, via phase-weighted magnitude spectra. In: Proc int conf audio and video-based biometric person authentication, pp 95–102

    Google Scholar 

  4. Little J, Boyd J (1998) Recognizing people by their gait: the shape of motion. Videre 1(2):2–32

    Google Scholar 

  5. Murase H, Sakai R (1996) Moving object recognition in eigen space representation: gait analysis and lip reading. Pattern Recognit Lett 17:155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang P, Harris C, Nixon M (1999) Human gait recognition in canonical space using temporal templates. IEE Proc, Vis Image Signal Process 146(2):93–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson A, Bobick A (2001) A multiview method for gait recognition using static body parameters. In: Proc int conf audio and video-based biometric person authentication, pp 301–311

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. BenAbdelkader C, Culter R, Nanda H, Davis L (2001) Eigen gait: motion-based recognition of people using image self-similarity. In: Proc int conf audio- and video-based biometric person authentication, pp 284–294

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Tanawongsuwan R, Bobick A (2001) Gait recognition from time-normalized joint-angle trajectories in the walking plane. In: Proc IEEE conf computer vision and pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shakhnarovich G, Lee L, Darrell T (2001) Integrated face and gait recognition from multiple views. In: Proc IEEE conf computer vision and pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bobick A, Johnson A (2001) Gait recognition using static, activity-specific parameters. In: Proc IEEE conf computer vision and pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yam C, Nixon M, Carter J (2002) Gait recognition by walking and running: a model-based approach. In: Proc Asia conf computer vision, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  13. BenAbdelkader C, Culter R, Davis L (2002) Stride and cadence as a biometric in automatic person identification and verification. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition

    Google Scholar 

  14. Collins R, Gross R, Shi J (2002) Silhouette-based human identification from body shape and gait. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kale A, Rajagopalan A, Cuntoor N, Krug̈er V (2002) Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMs. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition

    Google Scholar 

  16. He Q, Debrunner C (2000) Individual recognition from periodic activity using hidden Markov models. In: Proc IEEE workshop human motion

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yam C, Nixon M, Carter J (2002) On the relationship of human walking and running: automatic person identification by gait. In: Proc int conf pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cattin P, Zlatnik D, Borer R (2001) Sensor fusion for a biometric system using gait. In: Proc multisensor fusion and integration for intelligent systems conf

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hayfron-Acquah J, Nixon M, Carter J (2002) Human identification by spatio-temporal symmetry. In: Proc int conf pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vega I, Sarkar S (2002) Experiments on gait analysis by exploiting nonstationarity in the distribution of feature relationships. In: Proc int conf pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bhanu B, Han J (2002) Individual recognition by kinematic-based gait analysis. In: Proc int conf pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  22. Phillips P, Sarkar S, Robledo I, Grother P, Bowyer K (2002) The gait identification challenge problem: data sets and baseline algorithm. In: Proc int conf pattern recognition

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lee L, Grimson W (2002) Gait analysis for recognition and classification. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition, pp 155–162

    Google Scholar 

  24. BenAbdelkader C, Cutler R, Davis L (2002) Motion-based recognition of people in eigengait space. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition, pp 267–274

    Google Scholar 

  25. Phillips P, Sarkar S, Robledo I, Grother P, Bowyer K (2002) Baseline results for challenge problem of human ID using gait analysis. In: Proc int conf automatic face and gesture recognition, pp 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang L, Tan T, Ning H, Hu W (2003) Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition for human identification. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 25(12):1505–1518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Nixon MS, Carter JN, Grant MG, Gordon L, Hayfon-Acquah JB (2003) Automatic recognition by gait: progress and prospects. Sens Rev 23(4):323–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Chellappa R, Roy-Chowdhury AK, Kale A (2007) Human identification using gait and face. In: Proc IEEE international conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, Minneapolis, MN, Jun 17–22, pp 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yoo J, Hwang D, Nixon M (2006) Gender classification in human gait using support vector machine. In: Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems, pp 138–145

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu S, Tan T, Huang K, Jia K, Wu X (2009) A study on gait-based gender classification. IEEE Trans Image Process 18(8):1905–1910

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Schelhorn T, O’Sullivan D Haklay M, Thurstain-Goodwin M (1999) STREETS: an agent-based pedestrian model, centre for advanced spatial analysis (UCL), London, UK. CASA working papers (9)

  32. Stauffer C, Grimson WEL (2000) Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(8):747–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Prati A, Mikic I, Grana C, Trivedi MM (2001) Shadow detection algorithms for traffic flow analysis: a comparative study. submitted to IEEE int conf on intelligent transportation systems, Oakland, California, Aug 2001

  34. Kale A, Cuntoor N, Rajagopalan AN, Yegnanarayana B, Chellappa R (2003) Gait analysis for human identification. In: Proceedings of 3rd international conference on audio and video based person authentication

    Google Scholar 

  35. Polikar R. http://users.rowan.edu/~polikar/WAVELETS/WTpart2.html. Wavelet tutorial part II

  36. Pavel P, Novovicova J (2001) Novel methods for feature subset selection with respect to problem domain. In: Feature extraction, construction and selection: a data mining perspective, 2nd edn. Kluwer Academic, Norwell

    Google Scholar 

  37. Freund Y, Schapire RE (1997) A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J Comput Syst Sci 55(1):119–139

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Cawley GC, Talbot NLC (2003) Efficient leave-one-out cross-validation of kernel fisher discriminant classifiers. Pattern Recognit 36(11):2585–2592

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. GML AdaBoost Matlab Algorithms http://graphics.cs.msu.ru/en/science/research/machinelearning/adaboosttoolbox

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Handri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Handri, S., Nomura, S. & Nakamura, K. Determination of Age and Gender Based on Features of Human Motion Using AdaBoost Algorithms. Int J of Soc Robotics 3, 233–241 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-010-0089-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-010-0089-0

Keywords

Navigation