Abstract
An overview of the literature on Internet social networking (ISN) is presented. The authors identify four dominant streams of research and review the key contributions to the field. The review reveals that the research field is fragmented and does not yet facilitate a general understanding of the phenomenon. In particular research is very much skewed towards certain user groups (e.g., students) and platforms (in particular Facebook). Further, implications for a corporate context are discussed. In doing so, three contexts of application are differentiated: Social network sites (SNSs) for 1) recruiting and professional career development, 2) relationship facilitation in distributed work contexts, and 3) interactions with end customers. The authors discuss SNS potentials, implications of existing ISN research and future research opportunities. In summary, they seek to contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon of ISN and to making available the current state of ISN research for the wider Enterprise 2.0 community.




Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Examples for intranet social network platforms are Jive (http://www.jivesoftware.com/) and Lotus Connections (http://www-142.ibm.com/software/products/de/de/connections/).
For a more detailed description of the history of SNSs until 2007 please see (Boyd and Ellison 2007).
A detailed description of the search process following the guidelines by vom Brocke et al. (2009b) is presented in the Online Appendix.
Only Journals are listed that contained relevant articles. In total 37 journals have been searched including the major IS journals (AIS senior scholars’ basket of eight). A complete list can be found in the Online Appendix.
J.D. Power: http://www.jdpowerwebintelligence.com/, http://www.aepweb.org/summit/09_Presentations/Mining_Social_Media.ppt. Outsell: http://www.outsellinc.com/store/products/541. Xtract: http://www.xtract.com/social-intelligence/. ADTelligence: http://www.adtelligence.de/de/consulting/new-market-intelligence.
References
Acquisti A, Gross R (2006) Imagined communities: awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the Facebook. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4258:36–58
Ahonen TT, Moore A (2005) Communities dominate brands. Futuretext, London
Avram G (2006) At the crossroads of knowledge management and social software. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management 4(1):1–10
Bächle M (2006) Social Software. Informatik-Spektrum 29(2):121–124
Barnes SB (2006) A privacy paradox: social networking in the United States. First Monday 11(9)
Beer D (2008) Social network(ing) sites...revisiting the story so far: a response to Danah Boyd & Nicole Ellison. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(2):516–529
Berkman R (2008) The art of strategic listening: finding market intelligence through blogs and other social media. Paramount, Ithaca
Boyd D (2006a) Friends, Friendsters, and MySpace Top 8: writing community into being on social network sites. First Monday 11(12)
Boyd D (2006b) The significance of social software. In: Burg TN, Schmidt J (eds) Blogtalks reloaded: social software research & cases. Books on Demand, Norderstedt
Boyd D (2007) Why youth (heart) social network sites: the role of networked publics in teenage social life. In: Buckingham D (ed) Teenage social life. Youth, identity and digital media. MIT Press, New York, pp 119–142
Boyd D, Ellison N (2007) Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(1):210–230
Boyd D, Heer J (2006) Profiles as conversation: networked identity performance on Friendster. In: Proc Hawai’i international conference on system sciences (HICSS-39). Kauai
Breu K, Hemingway CJ (2004) Making organisations virtual: the hidden cost of distributed teams. J Inform Technol 19(3):191–202
British Office of Communication (2008) Social networking – a quantitative and qualitative research report into attitute, behaviours and use. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/advice/media_literacy/medlitpub/medlitpubrss/socialnetworking/. Accessed 2010-11-08
Buffardi LE, Campbell WK (2008) Narcissism and social networking web sites. Pers Soc Psychol B 34(10):1303–1304
Bultje R, van Wijk J (1998) Taxonomy of virtual organisations, based on definitions, characteristics and typology. VoNet Newsletter 2(3):7–21
Bumgarner BA (2007) You have been poked: exploring the uses and gratifications of Facebook among emerging adults. First Monday 12(11)
Burt RS (1992) Structural holes: the social structure of competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Byrne DN (2007) Public discourse community concerns, and civic engagement: exploring black social networking traditions on blackplanet.com. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(1):319–340
Carroll KS (2008) Puerto Rican language use on MySpace.com. Centro Journal 20(1):96–111
Carton L, Wellman B (1999) Studying on-line social networks. In: Jones S (ed) Doing internet research: critical issues and methods for examining the net. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 75–105
Choi JH (2006) Living in CyWorld: Contextualising cy-ties in South Korea. In: Bruns A, Jacobs J (eds) Use of blogs (digital formation). Peter Lang, New York, pp 173–186
Christofides E, Muise A, Desmarais S (2009) Information disclosure and control on Facebook: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes? Cyberpsychology & Behavior 12(3):341–345
Chun H, Kwak H, Eom YH, Ahn YY, Moon S, Jeong H (2008) Comparison of online social relations in volume vs interaction: a case study of CyWorld. In: Proc 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on internet measurement, pp 57–70
Clemons EK, Barnett S, Appadurai A (2007) The future of advertising and the value of social network websites: some preliminary examinations. In: Proc 9th international conference on electronic commerce. Minneapolis, pp 267–276
Davenport TH (2005) Thinking for a living. Harvard University Press, Boston
Davenport TH (2008) Enterprise 2.0: The new, new knowledge management? http://discussionleader.hbsp.com/davenport/2008/02/enterprise_20_the_new_new_know_1.html. Accessed 2010-11-08
DiMicco J, Millen DR, Geyer W, Dugan C, Brownholtz B, Muller M (2008) Motivations for social networking at work. In: Proc ACM 2008 conference on computer supported cooperative work. San Diego, pp 711–720
DiMicco JM, Millen DR (2007) Identity management: multiple presentations of self in Facebook. In: Proc 2007 international ACM conference on supporting group work. New York, pp 383–386
Donath J, Boyd D (2004) Public displays of connection. BT Technol J 22(4):71–82
Drucker PF (2000) Knowledge-worker productivity: the biggest challenge. Calif Manage Rev 41(2):79–94
Dwyer C (2007) Digital relationships in the ’MySpace’ generation: results from a qualitative study. In: Proc Hawai’i international conference on system sciences (HICSS-40). Waikoloa, pp 317–326
Ermecke R, Mayrhofer P, Wagner S (2009) Agents of diffusion – insights from a survey of Facebook users. In: Proc Hawai’i international conference on system sciences (HICSS-42). Waikoloa, pp 1–10
Evans DC, Gosling SD, Carroll A (2008) What elements of an online social networking profile predict target-rater agreement in personality impressions? In: Proc International conference on weblogs and social media. Seattle, pp 1–6
Farzan R, DiMicco JM, Brownholtz B (2009) Spreading the honey: a system for maintaining an online community. In: Proc ACM 2009 international conference on supporting group work. Sanibel Island, pp 31–40
Fogg B, Iizawa D (2008) Online persuasion in Facebook and Mixi: a cross-cultural comparison. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5033:35–46
Fono D, Raynes-Goldie K (2006) Hyperfriends and beyond: friendship and social norms on LiveJournal. In: Consalvo M, Haythornthwaite C (eds) Selected papers from the Association of Internet Researchers conference 2005. Peter Lang, New York, pp 91–104
Goffman E (1959) The presentation of self in everyday life. Anchor, New York
Gosling SD, Gaddis S, Vazire S (2007) Personality impressions based on Facebook profiles. In: Proc international conference on weblogs and social media. Boulder, pp 26–28
Granovetter M (1983) The strength of weak ties: a network theory revisited. Sociol Theor 1:201–233
Gross R, Acquisti A (2005) Information revelation and privacy in online social networks (the Facebook case). In: Proc 2005 ACM workshop on privacy in the electronic society. Alexandria, pp 71–80
GroßT, Koch M (2007) Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Oldenbourg, München
Hinduja S, Patchin JW (2008) Personal information of adolescents on the internet: a quantitative content analysis of MySpace. J Adolescence 31(1):125–146
Hippner H (2006) Bedeutung, Anwendungen und Einsatzpotentiale von Social Software. HMD – Praxis der WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 43(252):6–16
Introna LD (2001) Recognising the limits of virtual organizations. In: Hunt B, Barnes S (eds) E-commerce and v-business. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 268–278
Jones S, Millermaier S, Goya-Martinez M, Schuler J (2008) Whose space is MySpace? A content analysis of MySpace profiles. First Monday 13(9)
Klein S, Köhne F, Totz C (2004) Extending customer’s roles in eCommerce – promises, challenges and some findings. In: Shaw MJ (ed) Electronic commerce and the digital economy. Sharpe, Armonk
Klein S, Totz C (2004) Prosumers as service configurators – vision, status and future requirements. In: Preissl B, Bouwman H, Steinfield C (eds) E-life after the dot com bust. Physica, Heidelberg, pp 119–135
Koch M, Richter A (2007) Enterprise 2.0: Planung, Einführung und erfolgreicher Einsatz von Social Software in Unternehmen. Oldenbourg, München
Krasnova H, Hildebrand T, Günther O, Kovrigin A, Nowobilska A (2008) Why participate in an online social network? An empirical analysis. In: Proc 16th European conference on information systems. Galway, pp 2124–2135
Lampe C, Ellison N, Steinfield C (2006) A face(book) in the crowd: social searching vs. social browsing. In: Proc 2006 20th anniversary conference on computer supported cooperative work. Banff, pp 167–170
Lampe C, Ellison N, Steinfield C (2007) A familiar face(book): profile elements as signals in an online social network. In: Proc SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. New York, pp 435–444
Lee A, Bruckman A (2007) Judging you by the company you keep: dating on social networking sites. In: Proc 2007 international ACM conference on supporting group work. Sanibel Island, pp 371–378
Lenhart A, Madden M (2007) Social networking websites and teens: an overview. http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/198/report_display.asp. Accessed 2010-11-08
Lewis K, Kaufman J, Christakis N (2008) The taste for privacy: an analysis of college student privacy settings in an online social network. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14(1):79–100
Livingstone S (2008) Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: teenagers’ use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media & Society 10(3):393–411
McAfee A (2006a) Enterprise 2.0, version 2.0. http://blog.hbs.edu/faculty/amcafee/index.php/faculty_amcafee_v3/enterprise_20_version_20/. Accessed 2010-11-08
McAfee AP (2006b) Enterprise 2.0: the dawn of emergent collaboration. MIT Sloan Management Review 47(3):21–28
Newman MEJ (2003) The structure and function of complex networks. Siam Review 45(2):167–256
O’Reilly T (2005) What is Web 2.0? http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html. Accessed 2010-11-08
Raacke J, Bonds-Raacke J (2008) MySpace and Facebook: applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. Cyberpsychology & Behavior 11(2):169–174
Richter A, Kneifel D, Ott F (2009a) Fallstudie: Social Networking bei Accenture. Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management 1(1):78–81
Richter A, Koch M (2009) Zum Einsatz von Social Networking Services im Unternehmen. In: Proc Internationale Konferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik. Vienna, pp 851–860
Richter A, Koch M, Jahnke I, Bullinger A, Stocker A, Graz KC (2009b) Tagungsband zum Workshop: Enterprise 2.0-Web 2.0 im Unternehmen. Logos, Berlin
Richter A, Riemer K (2009) Corporate social networking sites – modes of use and appropriation through co-evolution. In: Proc ACIS international conference on computer and information science. Melbourne, pp 722–732
Richter D, Riemer K, vom Brocke J, Große Böckmann S (2009c) Internet social networking – distinguishing phenomenon and practical manifestation. In: Proc 17th European conference on information systems. Verona, pp 2603–2614
Riemer K, Klein S (2008) Is the v-form the next generation organisation? An analysis of challenges, pitfalls and remedies of ICT-enabled virtual organisations based on social capital theory. J Inform Technol 23(3):147–162
Rosen C (2007) Virtual friendship and the new narcissism. The New Atlantis 17(1):15–31
Schaefer C (2008) Motivations and usage patterns on social network sites. In: Proc 16th European conference on information systems. Galway, pp 2088–2099
Schumacher J, Feurstein K (2007) Living Labs – the user as co-creator. In: Proc 13th international conference on intelligent communities for Europe. Lingen, pp 27–32
Session LF (2009) “You looked better on MySpace”. Deception and authenticity on the Web 2.0. First Monday 14(7)
Skeels MM, Grudin J (2009) When social networks cross boundaries: a case study of workplace use of Facebook and LinkedIn. In: Proc ACM 2009 international conference on supporting group work. Sanibel Island, pp 95–104
Steinfield C, DiMicco JM, Ellison N, Lampe C (2009) Bowling online: social networking and social capital within the organization. In: Proc fourth international conference on communities and technologies. University Park, pp 245–254
Steinfield C, Ellison NB, Lampe C (2008) Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: a longitudinal analysis. J Appl Dev Psychol 29(6):434–445
Stutzman F (2006) An evaluation of identity-sharing behavior in social network communities. Journal of the International Digital Media and Arts Association 3(1):10–18
Thew D (2008) LinkedIn – a user’s perspective: using new channels for effective business networking. Business Information Review 25(2):87–90
Tong ST, Van der Heide B, Langwell L, Walther JB (2008) Too much of a good thing? The relationship between number of friends and interpersonal impressions on Facebook. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(3):531–549
Tufekci Z (2008) Can you see me now? Audience and disclosure regulation in online social network sites. B. Sci Technol Soc 28(1):20–36
Vie S (2008) Digital Divide 2.0: “generation M” and online social networking sites in the composition classroom. Media Convergence 25(1):9–23
vom Brocke J, Richter D, Riemer K (2009a) Motives for using social network sites (SNSs) – an analysis of SNS adoption among students. In: Proc 22nd Bled eConference. Bled, pp 40–56
vom Brocke J, Simons A, Niehaves B, Riemer K, Plattfaut R, Cleven A (2009b) Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process. In: Proc 17th European conference on information systems. Verona, pp 3226–3238
Walther JB, Van Der Heide B, Hamel LM, Shulman HC (2009) Self-generated versus other-generated statements and impressions in computer-mediated communication: a test of warranting theory using Facebook. Commun Res 36(2):229–253
Walther JB, Van Der Heide B, Kim SY, Westerman D, Tong ST (2008) The role of friends’ appearance and behavior on evaluations of individuals on Facebook: are we known by the company we keep? Hum Commun Res 34(1):28–49
Wasserman S, Faust K (1994) Social network analysis: methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ (2008) How risky are social networking sites? A comparison of places online where youth sexual solicitation and harassment occurs. Pediatrics 121(2):350–357
Zhao S, Grasmuck S, Martin J (2008) Identity construction on Facebook: digital empowerment in anchored relationships. Comput Hum Behav 24(5):1816–1836
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Accepted after two revisions by Prof. Dr. Buxmann.
This article is also available in German in print and via http://www.wirtschaftsinformatik.de: Richter D, Riemer K, vom Brocke J (2011) Internet Social Networking. Stand der Forschung und Konsequenzen für Enterprise 2.0. WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK. doi: 10.1007/s11576-011-0265-3.
Electronic Supplementary Material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Richter, D., Riemer, K. & vom Brocke, J. Internet Social Networking. Bus Inf Syst Eng 3, 89–101 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-011-0151-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-011-0151-y