Abstract
Visualization of the wake of a system of two circular cylinders in tandem is presented through Digital Particle Image Velocimetry results in a plane perpendicular to the models’ axes. Both cylinder models have an aspect ratio (length over diameter) of almost 100, a mass ratio (mass divided by mass of displaced fluid) under 2, and they are flexible and free to move in the in-line and cross-flow directions. A supporting structure provided attachment of both models through universal joints at each end and the cylinders were exposed to a uniform flow profile over the lower 45% of their lengths, producing vortex-induced vibrations with wake interactions. The centre to centre separation between the models could be varied and data is shown here for three separations of 2, 3 and 4 diameters.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract text
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Assi GRS, Meneghini JR, Aranha JAP, Bearman PW, Casaprima E (2006) Experimental investigation of flow-induced vibration interference between two circular cylinders. J Fluid Struct 22:819–827
Bokaian A, Geoola F (1984) Wake-induced galloping of two interfering circular cylinders. J Fluid Mech 146:383–415
Hover FS, Triantafyllou MS (2001) Galloping response of a cylinder with upstream wake interference. J Fluid Struct 1:503–512
Huang H, Dabiri D, Gharib M (1997) On errors of digital particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 8:1427–1440
Huera-Huarte FJ, Bearman PW (2008) Wake structures and dynamic response of one and two long flexible cylinders undergoing vortex-induced vibrations. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on flow-induced vibrations, Prague
Huera-Huarte FJ, Bearman PW (2009a) Wake structures and vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder—part 1: dynamic response. J Fluid Struct 25:969–990
Huera-Huarte FJ, Bearman PW (2009b) Wake structures and vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder—part 2: drag coefficients and vortex modes. J Fluid Struct 25:991–1006
Laneville A, Brika D (1999) The fluid and mechanical coupling between two circular cylinders in tandem arrangement. J Fluid Struct 13:967–986
Mahir N, Rockwell D (1996) Vortex formation from a forced system of two cylinders—part i: tandem arrangement. J Fluid Struct 10:473–489
Willert C, Gharib M (1991) Digital particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 10:181–193
Xu SJ, Zhou Y, Mi J (2003) Flow visualization behind a streamwise oscillating cylinder and a stationary cylinder in tandem arrangement. J Vis Japan 7-3:201–208
Zdravkovich MM (1985) Flow induced oscillations of two interfering circular cylinders. J Sound Vib 101:511–521
Acknowledgements
Work funded by Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) through grants 2006AIRE-03 and 2007ACCES-14. F.J. Huera-Huarte is a Marie Curie Research Fellow (PIOF-GA-2008-219429). Special thanks to Department of Aeronautics of Imperial College London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huera-Huarte, F.J., Bearman, P.W. DPIV in the wake of a tandem arrangement of two flexible circular cylinders. J Vis 13, 195–202 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-010-0024-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-010-0024-3